Stage 2 is liver fibrosis or liver scarring, caused by chronic inflammation. Scarred tissue begins to replace healthy tissue, which reduces how well your liver functions. Liver scar tissue also reduces blood flow to your liver. Stage 3 is cirrhosis of your liver, caused by severe liver scarring.
Although the damage caused by cirrhosis is not reversible, treatment can slow the progression of the disease, alleviate symptoms, and prevent complications.
Around 35 out of 100 people (around 35%) with stage 2 liver cancer will survive their cancer for 4 years or more after they're diagnosed. More than 10 out of 100 people (more than 10%) with stage 3 liver cancer will survive their cancer for 4 years or more after they're diagnosed.
Stage 2: Fibrosis
Once healthy liver cells are replaced by scar tissue, those parts of the liver cannot be repaired on their own. If detected early enough, though, fibrosis is still treatable. Because this stage is still mild to moderate, many people will still not experience symptoms.
There are two stages in cirrhosis: compensated and decompensated.
Two-thirds of patients with alcoholic cirrhosis present with decompensated disease; 15% will develop hepatocellular carcinoma. Survival rates at 5 years vary from zero to 80%; 60 to 90% of individuals die of their liver disease.
Life expectancy with cirrhosis of the liver depends on whether you are in the early or late stage of the disease. People in the early stage of the disease may live between nine and 12 years, while people in the late stages may only live two years.
The one-year survival rate for patients in stage 2 is 98%. During stage 3, fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity. Clinical symptoms become obvious, including weight loss, yellowing skin, fatigue, and confusion. Cirrhosis has become irreversible.
Stage 2: Moderate Liver Damage
As scar tissue crowds out healthy liver tissue, your liver may not work as well over time. As with stage one liver disease, people with stage two liver disease may not feel any symptoms. At this stage, the liver should still be able to heal itself eventually with proper treatment.
People with cirrhosis in Class A have the best prognosis, with a life expectancy of 15 to 20 years. People with cirrhosis in Class B are still healthy, with a life expectancy of 6 to 10 years. As a result, these people have plenty of time to seek sophisticated therapy alternatives such as a liver transplant.
Someone may experience symptoms such as yellow skin and eyes, confusion, swelling, and general or localized pain. The symptoms of end-stage liver disease typically worsen as the patient becomes closer to death.
Although scarring from liver disease causes permanent damage, it's still possible to live a long life. Depending on the underlying cause, it's possible to slow or stop cirrhosis from worsening. Many of the causes and complications that lead to cirrhosis are treatable or manageable.
The life expectancy of patients aged 49 years was 25.3 (95% CI, 20.1-29.8) years for those with F0, 25.1 (95% CI, 20.1-29.4) years for those with F1, 23.6 (95% CI, 18.3-28.2) years for those with F2, 21.1 (95% CI, 15.6-26.3) years for those with F3, and 13.8 (95% CI, 10.3-17.6) years for those with F4 at the time of ...
About cirrhosis
Cirrhosis is scarring of the liver caused by continuous, long-term liver damage. Scar tissue replaces healthy tissue in the liver and prevents the liver from working properly. The damage caused by cirrhosis can't be reversed and can eventually become so extensive that your liver stops functioning.
Although the overall leading cause of death in patients with cirrhosis is liver-related, the most common causes of mortality in patients with NAFLD cirrhosis is non-hepatic malignancy, cerebrovascular disease, and diabetes.
If you have a more serious form of ARLD – alcoholic hepatitis or cirrhosis – life-long abstinence is recommended. This is because stopping drinking is the only way to prevent your liver damage getting worse and potentially stop you dying of liver disease.
Treatment of fatty liver disease grade 2
A reasonable diet, providing essential nutrients daily but minimizing extra fat storage, combined with exercise and sports to control your weight. Fatty liver due to lack of nutrition: It is necessary to build a reasonable diet, providing adequate nutrients for the body.
Cirrhosis is a late stage of liver disease where the liver is severely scarred but may still be able to perform its function to support life. When the liver is no longer able to perform its work adequately, its goes into liver failure. Most patients who develop chronic liver failure have underlying cirrhosis.
Avoidance of Alcohol for Patients with Cirrhosis Cirrhosis
Patients with cirrhosis, regardless of etiology, should not drink any alcohol at all.
As a liver declines, it reaches a stage called “decompensated cirrhosis,” a condition that presently can't be reversed and is fatal, unless a donor's liver is transplanted. Cirrhosis is a condition where scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue, a process that can take years, even decades.
It takes upwards of ten years for alcohol-related liver disease to progress from fatty liver through fibrosis to cirrhosis to acute on chronic liver failure. This process is silent and symptom free and can easily be missed in primary care, usually presenting with advanced cirrhosis.
The main treatment for primary biliary cirrhosis is to slow liver damage with the drug ursodiol (Actigall, Urso). Ursodiol can cause side effects like diarrhea, constipation, dizziness, and back pain. Know more about the treatment options for primary biliary cirrhosis.