Postoperative complications of surgical therapy can include bleeding, pain, and infection. Long-term negative outcomes may include a loss of periodontal attachment, gingival recession, and tooth sensitivity.
The most frequently reported complication was bleeding in more than half of the studies included in this review. Other less common oral complications include delayed wound healing,21, 22 barrier membrane exposure,27, 28 infection,28, 39 and medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw.
Other surgical treatments include tissue regeneration and use of tissue stimulants. Like we said before, the success rate depends on several factors. The overall success rate of both surgical and nonsurgical options is at around 87%.
Periodontal therapy can result in teeth whitening, removal of tartar, and improvement of bad breath, which is a common symptom of gingivitis. Additionally, other health problems can be spotted in the periodontal therapy process, which could allow potential issues to be spotted early.
However, periodontal surgery is generally considered low-risk and its success rate is exceptionally high.
Gum surgery is necessary for some patients whose gum disease has become severe. After conducting an examination, a dentist generally makes a surgical recommendation. Frequently, surgery is the only option to restore gums that have receded and pulled from the tooth structures.
Still, flap surgery is not without its risks. For example, the procedure may cause the tooth roots to become more sensitive or the contour or shape of the gums to change. Gum surgery may also introduce harmful bacteria into the bloodstream and put gum tissue at risk of infection.
Bacteria can loosen gums and cause an infection that may eventually lead to tooth loss. The good news is that periodontal surgery can stop and even reverse the damage of periodontal disease.
Since the procedure involves tissue incisions, the healing time is longer than laser surgery or non-surgical treatments. On average, gum healing may take a few weeks to a month or more, depending on the nature of the surgery.
Unfortunately, it's possible for you to suffer from gum disease again just 2 - 4 months after you've had it treated.
Throughout your surgery, you can expect to feel no pain whatsoever, as the anesthesia will ensure you are thoroughly numb. However, once you are home and the effects have worn off, it is not uncommon to experience some soreness and discomfort. Fortunately, there are ways to manage the pain and avoid complications.
While it'd be great if it did, tooth extractions won't cure your advanced gum disease. The latter refers to infected gum tissue; your teeth aren't at issue. More to the point, though, there isn't a way to reverse this infection once it's truly severe.
Stage Four: Advanced Periodontal Disease. The final and most severe stage of periodontal disease is the advanced stage. There are deep pockets around the teeth, 8 mm or deeper, and the gum tissue is very red, swollen and diseased.
In addition, infection rates following periodontal surgery when no antibiotics were used have been reported to be low, ranging from less than 1%13 to 4.4%16 for routine perio- dontal surgery and 4.5% following implant surgery.
It's challenging to imagine infected gums in your mouth can have a dramatic impact on different parts of your body, including your heart, lungs, bones, blood sugar levels, and fetal development. In addition, the bacteria from your gums can impact your body in different ways.
If you have advanced periodontitis, you may need dental surgery, such as: Flap surgery, also called pocket reduction surgery. Your periodontist makes cuts in your gums to carefully fold back the tissue. This exposes the tooth roots for more effective scaling and root planing.
It's never too late for gum grafting as long as the patient has sufficient gum tissue to harvest for the graft. However, the success rate of the procedure may be lower in cases where the patient has advanced gum disease or other underlying health issues that can affect the healing process.
While oral surgeons specialize in the surgical side of dentistry, a periodontist has advanced surgical training in implant dentistry, and is trained to improve oral health less invasively and without the need for advanced surgical procedures.
Root canals are considered to be the most painful because they require removing the nerve tissue on a tooth's root. The removal of the nerve tissue is not only excruciatingly painful but also commonly leads to infection.
Like any surgical procedure, osseous surgery carries some risks, including: Excessive bleeding. Infection. Teeth sensitivity.
Although gum flap surgery isn't a cure for periodontitis, the procedure cleans the roots of the tooth and repairs damage, making it easier to care for your periodontal health.
If you wonder if you can live with this disease, the answer is yes. In general, periodontal disease does not cause pain, which is one of the reasons it develops into a severe condition.
While there is no cure for periodontitis, the disease can be controlled and reversed with proper treatment. In most cases, gum disease can be treated successfully with professional cleanings and at-home care. However, in some cases, surgery may be necessary to restore the health of your gums.
It affects around half of people aged 30 and older and more than 70% of those over 65. However, despite being common, periodontal disease can be a serious problem if left untreated.