Conclusion. The fastest-growing hardwood tree is the black willow. It can grow up to 3 feet per year and has a lifespan of 50-70 years. The black willow is a popular choice for furniture and woodworking projects because of its strength and durability.
Paulownia tree is by far the fastest growing hardwood tree in the world, allowing commercial returns within three years. Paulownia is native to Southeast Asia but it is used throughout the World with a number of uses from construction, to wooden surfboards, to bio-fuel.
The Usain Bolt of trees – willow is the quickest tree out of the blocks! Incredible high yield biomass growth in just 4 years. Let's look at the pros first – easy to grow, cheap planting stock, very fast growing, excellent yield and good form. You can produce log scale willow in just 4 years.
Rose gum is a fast growing Australian native hardwood with a wide range of applications from general construction to fine furniture making. Rose gum (Eucalyptus grandis) is a large, fast growing hardwood timber. When grown in a favourable environment, rose gum is one of the most productive plantation eucalypts.
Dalbergia Melanoxylon (African Blackwood)
The wood that this tree produces is known as the most expensive in the world.
Quality wood starts with quality trees. These are healthy, vigorous, straight, and sound, and of species that are valued in the marketplace. These include red oak, sugar maple, yellow birch, white ash, red maple, and white birch. Softwoods include white pine and red spruce.
1. Australian Buloke – 5,060 IBF. An ironwood tree that is native to Australia, this wood comes from a species of tree occurring across most of Eastern and Southern Australia.
Some prime examples of fast growing trees are the Japanese maple, dwarf lemon-scented gum or dwarf flowering gum, and the Tahitian lime. You can also grow tall shrubs such as native frangipani or grevilleas.
In Western Australia, Jarrah and Wandoo are considered the best. In Tasmania, Brown Peppermint is considered best. In South Australia, Victoria and Southern NSW it is generally River Red Gum. In Queensland, Ironbark and Box are preferred.
Oak – White and Red Oak trees make great firewood because of its strength and density, which helps to produce great heat. Hickory – Hickory is of similar quality and density to Oak, making it another great option.
The best trees to leave have the following: i. Trunk or stem – straight sections, 8 feet or longer, fewer/smaller limbs especially on lower portions of the stem, no signs of rot/damage. iii. Species – high value species such as oak, pine, sugar maple, yellow birch, spruce, ash, etc.
Deodar is the most important timber tree providing soft wood. It can be easily worked and it is moderately strong. It possesses distinct annual rings. It is used for making cheap furniture, railway carriages, railway sleepers, packing boxes, structural work and so forth.
Most experts are of the opinion that the Australian Buloke, which is an ironwood tree, provides the hardest wood in the world, with a Janka hardness rating of 5,060 lbf. Others argue that Quebracho (which translates to 'ax-breaker' in Spanish) is the tree with the hardest wood in the world.
Jarrah is most expensive than the other forms of Engineered timbers, but it's beautiful color that vary from light to very dark reds and brown makes it the most popular choice.
The most common species in Australia is eucalyptus. Within the species there are a huge variety of sub-species that have vary different properties, including colour and grain patterns. Common ones include Tasmanian Oak (cream), blackbutt (pale brown), spotted gum (mid brown) and Jarrah (red).
African Blackwood
It is considered as the most expensive wood in the world because not only it is challenging to work with hand or machine tools, its trees are already near-threatened.
Characteristics of balsa wood make it a unique hardwood albeit, when weight for weight basis is excluded, it is the weakest of all commercial species.
Which Wood Lasts the Longest? Teak wood easily lasts the longest when used for outdoor furniture or decking. When properly maintained, it can last for the entirety of your life and years after.
Timber trees: Types
There are many types of timber trees around the world, but here are some examples of the most commonly used ones: Pine: Pine trees are a popular choice for timber due to their fast growth and straight trunks. They are commonly used in construction, furniture, and paper production.
The most expensive wood is agarwood. Other expensive woods include: African black wood, sandalwood, koa wood, Brazilian rosewood, lignum vitae, cocobolo wood, purpleheart wood, bocote wood, holly tree wood, bubinga wood, and pink ivory. Several of these woods cost upwards of $100,000 per kilo.
Pines are the most commercially valuable tree species due to their significant timber quality. From the pine family, North-American native Douglas fir species is also commonly measured by our users in the northern hemisphere. Spruce comes from the genus of about 35 species of conifers called Pinaceae.