Abstract. Overactive bladder (OAB) is defined by its hallmark symptom, urgency. It can be associated with urge urinary incontinence (UUI), and dramatically impact the patients' quality of life.
Red-flag symptoms/signs
Suspected/known neurological disease. Urethral/bladder pain. Recurrent urinary tract infection. Difficulty with bladder emptying.
Causes and Risk Factors for Overactive Bladder
Nerve damage caused by abdominal trauma, pelvic trauma or surgery. Bladder stones. Drug side effects. Neurological diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, stroke or spinal cord lesions.
First-Line Treatments: Behavioral Therapies
Clinicians should offer behavioral therapies (e.g., bladder training, bladder control strategies, pelvic floor muscle training, fluid management) as first line therapy to all patients with OAB.
Both urinary tract infection UTI and overactive bladder are characterized by a strong, frequent urge to urinate. That can make it difficult to know if your symptoms are the result of an overactive bladder or UTI.
Treatment for Overactive Bladder
Our urologists treat patients with OAB with combinations of behavioral therapy, medication, and in severe cases, a therapy called Interstim, to treat overactive bladder. Another option is the injection of Botox into the bladder to relax and paralyze the overactive muscle.
Neurogenic bladder is the name given to a number of urinary conditions in people who lack bladder control due to a brain, spinal cord or nerve problem. This nerve damage can be the result of diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), Parkinson's disease or diabetes.
Overactive bladder is a condition in which the bladder squeezes urine out at the wrong time. You may have overactive bladder if you have two or more of these symptoms: You urinate eight or more times a day or two or more times at night. You have the sudden, strong need to urinate immediately.
Urinate frequently: OAB may also cause people to go to the bathroom many times during the day. Experts say that " frequent urination " is when you have to go to the bathroom more than eight (8) times in 24 hours. Wake up at night to urinate: OAB can wake a person from sleep to go to the bathroom more than once a night.
Every woman goes on her own schedule, but generally, peeing 6-8 times in 24 hours is considered normal for someone who is healthy, and isn't pregnant. If you're going more often than that, you may be experiencing frequent urination. Frequent urination can happen on its own and isn't always a sign of a health problem.
GEMTESA (vibegron) is an oral medication indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) with signs of urge urinary incontinence (UUI), urgency, and urinary frequency in adults.
Overactive bladder affects performance of daily activities and social function such as work, traveling, physical exercise, sleep and sexual function. If this condition is left untreated, it leads to impaired quality of life accompanied by emotional distress and depression.
Purpose: Overactive bladder imposes a significant socioeconomic burden on the health care system. It is a commonly held belief that increased fluid intake (8 glasses of water per day) is beneficial for health. However, increased fluid intake exacerbates overactive bladder symptoms.
Patients with OAB should drink enough water to avoid dehydration and kidney stone formation, but avoid excessive intake.