What is the most life threatening side effect of chemotherapy?

For example, some types of chemotherapy may cause permanent damage to the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, or reproductive system. And some people have trouble with thinking, concentrating, and memory for months or years after treatment. Cancer survivors also have a higher risk of second cancers later in life.

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What are the worst symptoms of chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy can cause fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, bowel issues such as constipation or diarrhoea, hair loss, mouth sores, skin and nail problems. You may have trouble concentrating or remembering things. There can also be nerve and muscle effects and hearing changes.

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What is a life-threatening reaction to chemotherapy?

You are experiencing anaphylaxis—a life-threatening allergic reaction with symptoms including light-headedness; face, throat, and tongue swelling; difficulty breathing; and chest discomfort. The horror of an anaphylactic reaction is upsetting enough, but the news that follows is most crippling.

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When are chemo side effects the worst?

Blood cell counts often reach their lowest level about 7 to 14 days after chemotherapy. Low blood cell counts is the most common and most serious side effect of chemotherapy. When it happens, the dose of chemotherapy is adjusted right away or chemotherapy may have to be stopped temporarily.

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What are the major permanent side effects of chemotherapy?

What are The Long-term Side Effects of Chemo?
  • nausea.
  • vomiting.
  • fatigue.
  • skin changes, such as dryness, flushing, and darkening.
  • hair loss.
  • bitter and metallic changes to the sense of taste.
  • loss of appetite leading to weight loss.
  • Mouth sores and/or dry mouth.

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Acute Complications of Chemotherapy (side effects, adverse effects)

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How long does it take to fully recover from chemotherapy?

A return to normalcy is typical, but it takes a while – usually six months or so. “All who have done chemo do finally get back to normal,” Patricia said. “Treatment for breast cancer can take a whole year, but six months after it ends, life comes back – incisions heal, hair grows back, chemo brain fog lifts.”

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What is the life expectancy after chemotherapy?

During the 3 decades, the proportion of survivors treated with chemotherapy alone increased from 18% in 1970-1979 to 54% in 1990-1999, and the life expectancy gap in this chemotherapy-alone group decreased from 11.0 years (95% UI, 9.0-13.1 years) to 6.0 years (95% UI, 4.5-7.6 years).

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What week of chemo is the hardest?

One week post-chemo! "They" say that's one of the toughest weeks. The one right after chemo, especially your first round. It's a week of figuring out how your body will respond after the infusions, and it's different for every person.

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Does chemo get worse each week?

The effects of chemo are cumulative. They get worse with each cycle. My doctors warned me: Each infusion will get harder. Each cycle, expect to feel weaker.

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What is the 7 day rule in chemotherapy?

Short, planned delays in chemotherapy for good-risk GCT patients (less than or equal to 7 days per cycle) appear to be acceptable since they may prevent serious toxicity in this curable patient population. Delays of longer than 7 days are strongly discouraged except in extraordinary life-threatening circumstances.

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What is the risk factor for chemotherapy death?

The incidence of chemotherapy-related death was correlated with poor performance status (odds ratio [OR]: 11.4, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.53–37.1), the presence of hypoxia (OR: 19.3, CI: 6.06–61.7), hyponatremia (OR: 45.5, CI: 13.4–154), and treatment with epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase ...

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How often is aggressive chemo?

In some cases, if the cancer is considered aggressive, doctors may recommend a dose-dense chemotherapy regimen. Dose-dense chemotherapy means there is less time between cycles — say every two weeks instead of every three weeks.

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How do people survive chemo side effects?

Fatigue is the most common side effect experienced by cancer patients, especially those undergoing chemotherapy. So, get plenty of rest and avoid pushing yourself too hard, even if you feel good. Be patient with yourself and others since it may take some time to get back to your regular energy levels.

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What is the most severe chemotherapy?

Doxorubicin is considered one of the strongest chemotherapy drugs for breast cancer ever invented. It can kill cancer cells at every point in their life cycle, and it's used to treat a wide variety of cancers, not just breast cancer. Doxorubicin is also known as “The Red Devil” because it is a clear bright red color.

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Is it normal to sleep a lot after chemo?

Nearly everyone who has chemotherapy has some tiredness. It can be due to the direct effect of chemotherapy on the body. But anaemia may also cause tiredness. This is because chemotherapy can stop your bone marrow from making red blood cells for a while.

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Can chemotherapy be life threatening?

Hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions. Anaphylaxis and hypersensitivity reactions are among the most common side effects of chemotherapy. Reactions range from mild infusion reactions such as itching and hypertension to severe and potentially life-threatening.

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When do chemo symptoms peak?

Feeling and being sick

Sickness caused by chemotherapy can start within a couple of hours of starting your treatment and only last a day or so. Or it can come on more than 24 hours after the start of treatment. This is called delayed onset nausea and vomiting and usually lasts about a week.

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How many rounds of chemo is normal?

During a course of treatment, you usually have around 4 to 8 cycles of treatment. A cycle is the time between one round of treatment until the start of the next.

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What to expect after 4th chemo treatment?

Unfortunately, it is common for patients to experience fatigue, difficulty sleeping, problems with memory, persistent pain or tingling from neuropathy, and emotional distress.

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When do oncologists stop chemo?

If your cancer is responding to the treatment, your doctor will likely recommend continuing the chemotherapy until the cancer stops growing or you develop unacceptable side effects from the treatment.

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Does each round of chemo get better?

Most types of pain related to chemotherapy get better or go away between individual treatments. However, nerve damage often gets worse with each dose. Sometimes the drug causing the nerve damage has to be stopped. It can take months or years for nerve damage from chemotherapy to improve or go away.

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What are the signs that chemo is working?

How Can We Know if Chemotherapy is Working?
  • A lump or tumor involving some lymph nodes can be felt and measured by physical examination.
  • Some internal cancer tumors will show up on an x-ray or scan and can be measured with a ruler.
  • Blood tests, including those that measure organ function can be performed.

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Does 5-year survival rate mean you have 5 years to live?

In other words, the 5-year survival rate doesn't tell a person with cancer much about their future. The 5-year survival rate is a percentage indicating the proportion of people with a particular disease that will be alive after five years. No, it doesn't mean you have five years to live.

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How long do you live with Stage 4 chemo?

Patients may live for years following treatment for stage 4 cancer. Specific treatment options depend on the type and location of cancer, as well as the patient's overall health, but the goal is to try to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells, reduce symptoms and side effects, and improve quality of life.

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Can you live a normal life while on chemo?

Some people find they can lead an almost normal life during chemotherapy. But others find everyday life more difficult. You may feel unwell during and shortly after each treatment but recover quickly between treatments. You may be able to get back to your usual activities as you begin to feel better.

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