Analyzing the parenting style of mothers and fathers, authoritative was the most common parenting style and permissive was the least common parenting style. A study conducted by Bamhart et al.
The parenting style that is best for children is the supportive style. It's a style where you are warm and loving and you're affectionate but you also create structure and boundaries for your children, and you guide their behaviour.
An authoritarian parenting style has consistently been associated with negative developmental outcomes, such as aggression, delinquent behaviors, somatic complaints, depersonalisation and anxiety (e.g., Hoeve et al.
Toxic parent/child relationships develop when children experience significant stress at the hands of their parents, or when parents fail to protect their children from a stressful environment. These relationships may involve physical, emotional, or sexual abuse and parental substance use and mental health issues.
Permissive Parenting (Indulgent)
Permissive parenting sets very few parental rules and boundaries.
Nurturing, responsive parenting leads to better emotional, cognitive, and behavioral outcomes. As I explain elsewhere, it even protects kids from toxic stress. So the parenting styles that feature warmth and responsiveness — authoritative and permissive parenting — are better overall than the remaining alternatives.
As you can see the authoritative parenting style tends to have the best outcomes, which has been shown around the world in many different cultures.
Authoritative Parenting
This type of parent normally develops a close, nurturing relationship with their children. They have clear guidelines for their expectations and explain their reasons associated with disciplinary actions. Disciplinary methods are used as a way of support instead of punishment.
Decades of research show that authoritative parenting is the most effective style for raising productive, well-adjusted, functional children with ADHD.
Good behavior
With the authoritarian parenting style, the rules are crystal clear. As a result, children have a good understanding of what is and isn't acceptable. They are also highly attuned to the negative consequences of wrong behavior, so they will avoid stepping out of line.
The main thing you can do is apply The Golden Rule of Parenting. Always be the kind of person you want your kids to be. So, if you want your kids to be respectful, considerate, and honest, you have to be respectful, considerate, and honest. And, then you may expect that behavior from your kids.
They become quite independent as they reach 5-6 years of age, even wanting to help you with some of the chores! This is probably why most parents look at age 6 as the magical age when parenting gets easier.
Academics: Parenting styles can play a part in academic achievement and motivation. Mental health: Parenting styles can also influence children's mental well-being. Kids raised by authoritarian, permissive, or uninvolved parents tend to experience more anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems.
One of the main drawbacks of gentle parenting is that it is a very intense and time-consuming method of training up your children. It is difficult to implement well if you only have two hours a day with your child as you need to be very hands-on, redirecting your child when needed and working alongside them.
Free-range parenting is inappropriate for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Children with ASD need higher levels of focused parental engagement, with parents who help them learn how to socialize, converse, pretend, ask questions, investigate the world, and build other important skills.
On the other hand, authoritarian parents tend to display low self-esteem, anger, aggression, and anxiety, traits that are transmitted to their children. This parenting style severely constrains creativity (Fearon et al., 2013).
Neglectful parenting is a style of parenting defined by a lack of parental interest or responsiveness to a child. These parents are similar to permissive indulgent parents in that they lack control of their children.
Emotionally absent or cold mothers can be unresponsive to their children's needs. They may act distracted and uninterested during interactions, or they could actively reject any attempts of the child to get close. They may continue acting this way with adult children.
A gaslighting parent consistently denies or disputes a child's experiences or feelings, making the child doubt their recollection so that they can escape responsibility for their actions1.
Some of the common signs of a toxic parent or parents include: Highly negatively reactive. Toxic parents are emotionally out of control. They tend to dramatize even minor issues and see any possible slight as a reason to become hostile, angry, verbally abusive, or destructive.
What Is A Manipulative Parent. A manipulative parent is one who uses various tactics to control, exploit, or influence their children to get what they want or serve their own needs, often at the expense of their child's well-being1.