Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), diazepam (Valium), clomipramine (Clomicalm), and amitriptyline (Elavil) are common prescription medications used to treat anxiety in dogs.
What is this? Benadryl: This mild antihistamine sedative helps calm your pet when it is nervous about clipping its nails. Melatonin supplements: Help regulate body rhythm and help calm down your dog. Natural sedation methods: Herbs like California poppy, chamomile, rosemary, or valerian are natural relaxants.
While melatonin has proven beneficial in the management of certain endocrine disorders, it is a helpful adjunct in canine stress disorders. Therefore, melatonin is offered as an over-the-counter recommendation for the dog with hospital associated aggression and anxiety (Table 1).
Dosing Information of Diazepam for Dogs and Cats
The typical dose administered to dogs is 0.25 to 1 mg per pound (0.5 to 2 mg/kg) and 0.25 to 0.5 mg per pound (0.5 to 1 mg/kg) in cats, intravenous as needed or as often as every six hours or as a constant rate infusion (a slow drip through the intravenous line).
"Can I give my dog melatonin?" Most human supplements are not appropriate to share with your pooch. However, melatonin is naturally producing in dogs, and so it's considered a safe supplement for canines.
Treatment with more than one drug at a time will often improve a dog's response to sedation. Possible oral sedative combinations include: acepromazine and Telazol powder (an anesthetic) acepromazine and diazepam (an anti-anxiety drug)
Your veterinarian may prescribe oral anti-anxiety or sedative medications you can give to your dog at home, but obtaining sedative drugs requires a consultation with your veterinarian. You should only administer other at-home medications like Benadryl under the direction of your veterinarian.
Answer: Unfortunately, there is no humane way to put a dog to sleep at home. The drugs used to put dogs to sleep are controlled substances that only veterinarians have access to.
Experts agree: an appropriate, high-quality calming supplement can help manage a dog's anxiety, especially if it contains proven calming ingredients like casein, tryptophan, melatonin, and L-Theanine. They're most effective as part of a larger anxiety management toolkit.
For predictable anxiety-producing events like thunderstorms, fireworks, or car rides, your veterinarian might prescribe a medication such as benzodiazepine in conjunction with an antidepressant to help your dog cope with the stress.
The Merck Veterinary Manual recommends administering 2-4 milligrams of Benadryl per kilogram of body weight, two to three times a day.
Side effects include sleepiness, increased appetite, incoordination, weakness, agitation, drooling, and aggression.
Diazepam commonly is administered as a sedative, muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant, or anti-anxiety medication for dogs and cats. Diazepam also can be used to treat behavioral problems, such as aggression, excessive grooming, territorial spraying, and terror caused by loud noises.
Groomers might cover an aggressive dog's face with a towel while moving the dog. Aggressive dogs are restrained with a loop and most groomers have muzzles on hand for the toughest dogs. Neither of these devices will hurt your dog. Both ensure your dog stays on the table during the groom for her own safety.
Sleep Medications
Medications designed to aid with sleep, like Xanax, Ambien, and Valium, can cause dogs to become lethargic, seem intoxicated and, in some cases, have dangerously slowed breathing rates. Some dogs become severely agitated after ingesting these drugs.
Your vet might recommend antidepressant medication for your pup that can greatly reduce their anxiety. Antidepressants — such as amitriptyline or fluoxetine (Prozac) — can be prescribed for dogs with severe anxiety. Sometimes vets will prescribe sedatives for dogs who experience situational anxiety.
Dog owners that supplement with melatonin report normal hair growth, normal energy levels, and normal appetite and urination in their dogs. Veterinarians recommend giving dogs over 30lbs 5mg melatonin (1 tablet) every 12 hours. For smaller dogs visit our Amazon storefront for other dosages and flavors.
Melatonin is commonly used as a sleep aid, and is sometimes used to treat certain hair disorders, cognitive dysfunction and separation anxiety in dogs, as well as sleep cycle disorders in dogs and cats. Generally, it is very safe, with lethargy and stomach upset being a potential issue in cases of overdose.
Natural sedatives for dogs, like Rescue Remedy, are usually made from herb and flower extracts such a chamomile and lavender. Pheromones and calming products are also natural ways to soothe an anxious dog.
If you have a pooch who tends toward anxiety, you may wonder if melatonin is safe for them. In fact, veterinarians prescribe melatonin for dogs to help relieve sleep disorders and mild anxiety, as well as other issues.