People with MS may notice a sudden electric shock-like sensation running down their spine after bending their neck forward. This symptom, known as Lhermitte's sign, is often the first sign of MS or an MS relapse.
Conclusion: Patients with MS commonly suffer from low back pain, but it is still an underdiagnosed cause of pain that reduces one's ability to perform activities in daily life.
Surveys for patient pain indicate that the most common pain syndromes experienced in MS are: continuous burning in extremities; headache; back pain; and painful tonic spasms.
The early signs and symptoms of MS can be the same for women and men. One of the more obvious first signs of MS is a problem with vision, known as optic neuritis. This is often because it's a more concrete symptom as opposed to vaguer neurological symptoms like numbness and tingling.
Some of the most common early signs are: fatigue (a kind of exhaustion which is out of all proportion to the task undertaken) stumbling more than before. unusual feelings in the skin (such as pins and needles or numbness)
Many with spinal cord problems and MS have numbness on one side of the body and weakness on the opposite side. They may lose standing balance or have a gait problem characterized by ataxia, such as the inability to walk a straight line. Paralysis and loss of sensation of part of the body are common.
Meanwhile, lesions in the spinal cord can cause unusual sensations — such as tingling or numbness — or motor symptoms, including loss of balance and/or coordination. Spinal cord lesions also may be associated with bladder and bowel impairments.
MS lesions on the cervical spine can cause similar symptoms to when they appear in other areas, such as numbness, weakness, and balance issues. In addition, they can cause loss of sensation in both the shoulders and arms.
The MS hug can feel different for each person who experiences it, but the sensation is usually described as a feeling of tightness around the chest, back, and/or stomach. It can be painful, or make it feel like it's difficult to breathe.
The pain can affect different places in your body. It depends on the cause: Damage to the neurons in your brain and spine. Aches in your bones, joints, and muscles.
The 'MS hug' is an MS symptom where you feel pain or tightness around the chest or stomach area. It's not dangerous, but it can be frightening, especially if you haven't come across it before.
MS breaks down the layer of myelin and leaves patients with unprotected nerves that do not work as well as they should. As a result, patients may experience a number of uncomfortable symptoms, including spine pain.
While there are no definitive blood tests for diagnosing MS, they can rule out other conditions that may mimic MS symptoms, including Lyme disease, collagen-vascular diseases, rare hereditary disorders, and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Tiredness is one of the most common symptoms of a flare. You may also experience weakness or malaise (a general overall feeling of sickness). During a flare, fatigue may be caused by cytokines — substances produced by the immune system.
MRI is the gold standard for identifying and monitoring this damage in the brain and spinal cord, so it is usually a key part of the diagnostic workup for people with suspected MS.
In a spinal tap, a sample of cerebrospinal fluid — the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord — is removed and analyzed for specific antibodies and proteins that are characteristic of multiple sclerosis. However, you cannot 100 percent confirm or rule out MS based on a spinal tap, explains Dr. Giesser.
True flares can last anywhere from a few days to a few weeks or months, per the NMSS.
Spinal MS is often associated with concomitant brain lesions; however, as many as 20% of patients with spinal lesions do not have intracranial plaques. Contrary to the white and gray matter in the brain, white and gray matter can both be affected in the spine.
Here's where MS (typically) starts
Although a number of MS symptoms can appear early on, two stand out as occurring more often than others: Optic neuritis, or inflammation of the optic nerve, is usually the most common, Shoemaker says. You may experience eye pain, blurred vision and headache.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
It's very accurate and can pinpoint the exact location and size of any inflammation, damage or scarring (lesions). MRI scans confirm a diagnosis in over 90 per cent of people with MS.