The 'colic curl' position – place your baby's head and back against your chest and encircle your arms under her bottom. Then, move your arms up gently to curl her into a ball. Warm water bottle – wrap a warm (not hot!) water bottle in a cloth nappy and gently place it on her tummy to help her relax.
Shift Positions
Parents tend to cradle a colicky baby face-up, but that may not help. Instead, hold their face down -- with your hand under their belly and their head on your forearm. The pressure on their tummy can help relieve uncomfortable gas.
Giving your baby a warm bath. Rubbing your infant's tummy or placing your baby on the tummy for a back rub. Playing an audio of heartbeats or quiet, soothing sounds. Providing white noise by running a white noise machine, a vacuum cleaner or clothes drier in a nearby room.
Colic is often defined by the “rule of three”: crying for more than three hours per day, for more than three days per week, and for longer than three weeks in an infant who is well-fed and otherwise healthy.
Sometimes known as the 'colic carry' or 'aeroplane hold', placing your baby on their belly along your forearm can help to soothe them. As your arm will place a light amount of pressure on their stomach, this can help to ease their discomfort.
Colicky babies tend to settle better if their crib is elevated to 30 degrees or if they're kept semi-upright and swaddled / wrapped. Feeding your colicky baby after naps rather than before will reduce the chances of any tummy upsets at sleep time.
Though colic often worsens at night, making it more difficult for the whole family to rest, remember that it is only temporary and your baby will outgrow this stage.
What time of day is colic the worst? Typically, colicky babies cry most frequently from 6 pm to midnight (a period of time often referred to as “witching hour”). Parents often describe these cries as louder, more high-pitched, and more urgent than normal wails.
Colic usually starts when babies are about 3 weeks old. It gets worse when they are between 4 and 6 weeks old. Most of the time, colicky babies get better after they are 6 weeks old, and are completely fine by the time they are 12 weeks old.
Babies have been known to fuss and cry, especially during the first three months of life. The range for what's considered typical crying is difficult to pin down. In general, colic is defined as crying for three or more hours a day, three or more days a week, for three or more weeks.
These bouts of crying may last for three hours or more and occur mostly in the afternoons and evenings. The baby seems to be suffering from abdominal pain. Colic affects around one in three babies. Usually, cuddling or trying to soothe the baby's cries does not work.
Colic usually begins suddenly, with loud and mostly nonstop crying. Colicky babies can be very difficult to calm down. Changing how your baby is fed, and using different calming methods, can help to soothe a colicky baby. Colic goes away on its own, sometimes by age 3 months.
One reason colicky babies can fuss more at night, he explains, is that serotonin levels peak in the evening. This imbalance, the theory goes, naturally resolves when babies start making melatonin, which relaxes intestinal muscles.
Let your baby cry—for a little while. If walking, rocking, singing, massaging, and the like don't seem to make a difference, put the baby in the crib for 10 to 15 minutes and see if he or she quiets alone. Sometimes a baby needs a little time alone—and you may need it, too. Take a stress break.
Also, babies with colic may burp frequently or pass a significant amount of gas, but this is thought to be due to swallowing air while crying, and is not a cause of colic. The face may be flushed. The abdomen may be tense with legs drawn toward it. The hands may be clenched.
Colic is a relatively common condition that affects up to 1 in 4 newborn babies. It typically starts within the first 6 weeks and goes away within 4 months, although it may last up to 6 months.
You do not need to stop nursing. 1 Breastfeeding is not a cause of colic, and babies who take infant formula get colic, too. Switching to formula may not help and may even make the situation worse.
It may be due to digestion problems or a sensitivity to something in the baby's formula or that a nursing mom is eating. Or it might be from a baby trying to get used to the sights and sounds of being out in the world. Some colicky babies also have gas because they swallow so much air while crying.
Colic is a very common condition affecting 1 in 5 babies, regardless of whether they're breast or formula-fed. There are other reasons why your baby may be crying, it's a good idea to check if they: are hungry.