The social needs of older people are diverse. They focus on both the intimate and the peripheral members of their networks. When satisfying social needs, reciprocity is important. The feeling of connectedness to others and to a community or neighbourhood contributes to wellbeing as well as a feeling of independence.
The five stages in Maslow's hierarchy of needs in order from lowest to highest level include physiological, safety, social (love and belonging), esteem, and self-actualization. Each need must be met from lowest (physiological) to highest (self-actualization).
The social needs in Maslow's hierarchy include love, acceptance, and belonging. At this level, the need for emotional relationships drives human behavior.
These needs are food, shelter, clothing and health care.
Personal care for elders is the support and supervision of daily personal living tasks and private hygiene and toileting, along with dressing and maintaining your personal appearance. Personal care may include: bathing and showering, including bed-baths, and applying lotions and creams as required.
The earliest known theories on ageing were known to be psychological theories. They include: Human Needs Theory: focuses on the fact that human behavior is motivated by their needs with age. Namely; physiological, safety and security, love and belongingness, self-esteem, and actualization.
Focus on abilities.
Older adults who focus on what they can do and find rewarding, rather than any decline in abilities, are happier. According to a study in The Gerontologist, accepting aging and adapting to age-related changes is vital to successful aging and well-being.
However, with age, it can become a struggle to bathe or shower daily. This may be due to mobility or simply not having enough energy. But for the elderly, having a shower once or twice a week is sufficient to keep skin conditions and infections at bay.
Convalescent /Post-Operative Care. Continuing Care. End of Life Care/Palliative Care.
Personal care includes products as diverse as cleansing pads, colognes, cotton swabs, cotton pads, deodorant, eye liner, facial tissue, hair clippers, lip gloss, lipstick, lip balm, lotion, makeup, hand soap, facial cleanser, body wash, nail files, pomade, perfumes, razors, shaving cream, moisturizer, baby powder, ...
Food, water, clothing, sleep, and shelter are the bare necessities for anyone's survival.
Those needs are Autonomy, Competence and Relatedness: 1) Competence – need to feel like we've done a good job. 2) Autonomy – need to feel like we have control over what we do. Relatedness – need to have meaningful relationships and interactions with other people).
We all have needs, not just for basic survival, but 6 profound needs that must be fulfilled for a life of quality. The needs are: Love/Connection, Variety, Significance, Certainty, Growth, and Contribution.
Social Needs Belongingness, love, affection, intimacy, family, friends, relationships, etc. Esteem Needsself-esteem, self-confidence, achievement, recognition, status, respect, etc.
We must have food, water, air, and shelter to survive. If any one of these basic needs is not met, then humans cannot survive.
Love/Belonging: friendship, family, sexual intimacy. Esteem: self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of & by others. Self-actualization: morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice, acceptance of facts.
Cognitive needs are related to knowledge, acquiring information, comprehension etc., and gratification sought and gratification obtained are two distinct components of the uses and gratification theory.
Esteem needs encompass confidence, strength, self-belief, personal and social acceptance, and respect from others. These needs are represented as one of the key stages in achieving contentedness or self-actualization.