Hedgehogs can eat good quality proprietary hedgehog biscuits, dog biscuits and cat biscuits, which are best in that order. Along with plenty of fresh drinking water offered in a shallow sided dish or feeding station for hedgehogs. Cooked meaty dog and cat food are also good alternatives.
Hedgehogs mainly eat creepy crawlies
The most important invertebrates in their diet are worms, beetles, slugs, caterpillars, earwigs and millipedes. As well as these, they also eat a wide range of other insects.
What can I feed hedgehogs? Hedgehogs will relish any combination of meat-based wet dog or cat foods, or dry cat/kitten food. Just remember, they will be getting most of their food from insects and worms in the wild, and this food is only supplementary. Specially made hedgehog food is also widely available.
How much food should hedgehogs eat daily? A hedgehog will typically eat between 1 tablespoon to ¼ cup of kibble depending on your hedgehog's metabolism, stage of growth and activity level. With most active adults that are not reproducing, 2 teaspoons of kibble daily is often adequate.
It's a good idea to put out food for hedgehogs all year round. In spring, it will be a boost for those emerging from hibernation, while in late summer and autumn it will help hogs build up those all-important fat reserves to survive the winter.
Grunting and snuffling, like a pig = hedgehog out and about, looking for food. Chuffing like a steam train = mating season. Chirping like a baby bird = hungry hoglets in the nest. Screaming Hedgehog = in pain and distress.
Hedgehogs have evolved to metabolise fat easily and gain weight quickly, ideal for an animal that hibernates. While I've never seen an obese hedgehog in the wild, I've seen plenty in captivity! Just bear this in mind and avoid overfeeding, or excessively fatty foods.
Fruits: Dried fruit should be avoided, but a small amount of fresh fruit can be offered to your hedgehog as treats. Apples, bananas, berries, and melons are popular choices among hedgehogs.
Pygmy hedgehogs love insects, especially mealworms and crickets. Only give up to two insects a day. Introduce one new treat at a time so you can monitor your hedgehog's response to it. Give small amounts of treats every day – giving your hog too much, and too many might spoil its staple diet.
Leave out foods like tinned dog or cat food and crushed cat or dog biscuits. Supply good quality, meaty hedgehog food from wildlife food suppliers. Never feed hedgehogs milk or bread - milk can cause diarrhoea and bread isn't very nutritious.
The right quantity of food along with enough exercise is the key to keeping your hedgehog at an optimal weight. Hedgies require about 70 to 100 calories a day which isn't all that much. Roughly, depending on the specific calorie content of the food offered, this would break down to about 1 to 3 Tablespoons per day.
Insects are a favorite for hedgehogs. You can offer live bugs, which will also give your tiny buddy the chance to 'hunt' his dinner. Frozen ones are fine as well. Mealworms, wax worms, silk worms and crickets are all good options.
How Much To Feed? If you offer dry hedgehog food or crushed dry dog or cat biscuits to hedgehogs visiting your garden, aim for around an ounce or 25 grams per hog per night. Twenty-five grams is about one-third of the 75 grams of food that hedgehogs eat most nights.
Besides poor calcium:phosphorus ratio grub, another big no-no is dairy. Hedgehogs are lactose intolerant. Milk and cheese will give them bad diarrhoea and can lead to serious illness as well.
While mealworms are a nutritious food source, it is important to avoid overfeeding and to ensure that they are fed as part of a balanced and varied diet. Feeding too many mealworms can lead to an unbalanced diet and potentially cause health issues.
What about peanuts and sunflower seeds? High in energy, protein and other nutrients, nuts and seeds are safe for hedgehogs when – like mealworms – they're part of a mixture with an acceptable calcium/phosphorus ratio overall. Again, we only recommend giving them as part of a nutritionally balanced diet.
The British Hedgehog Preservation Society is urging people to stop offering mealworms, which actually used to be a recommended food for British hedgehogs. The charity advises people to leave out cat or dog food, cat biscuits, or specialist food for their hedgehog visitors instead.
Yes, Hedgehogs Can Eat Broccoli
The thicker stalks of the broccoli plant are also safe for hedgehogs to eat, although they're a little tougher and may not appeal as much to your pet. Petkeen.com recommends you avoid feeding your hedgehog raw broccoli, but boiled and steamed vegetables are completely okay.
Hedgehogs mostly eat invertebrates at ground level that are inactive. They are opportunistic omnivores though and will sometimes eat eggs, small mammals, chicks, frogs, flies and carrion.
They also occasionally eat small mammals, birds and frogs. You can help them by supplementing their diet with specialist hedgehog food, meaty or dry cat or dog food. They should not be given milk or bread to eat. Bread does not have enough protein, and milk is bad for them.
Essential Oils: I have been advised that oils that are considered "hot" are toxic to hedgehogs. Oils that are considered hot: Cassia, Cinnamon Bark, Clove, Hyssop, Lemongrass, Ocotea, Oregano, Peppermint, Thieves, and Thyme. These are often contained in blends.
All animals require time and commitment and a pet should never be purchased on a whim. I'm happy to report, though, that hedgehogs ARE a low maintenance pet. Expect to spend about fifteen minutes to a half hour per week cleaning your hedgehogs' cage, food bowl, water bottle, wheel and other toys.
So, it is quite natural for a hedgehog to be scared or nervous; its huffing and puffing noises are an attempt to scare you away. Hedgehogs still have many of their wild instincts—including a fear of potential predators (and this includes humans!)