Normal rabbit urine will vary from a pale yellow or clear colour, through various orange and brown colours, right up to a deep red colour. Rabbit urine may also look cloudy due to the presence of calcium carbonate being excreted within the urine.
Rabbit's pass excess calcium along with their urine. But if the pee looks excessively cloudy or murky, that is a sign of a more serious bladder condition. Golden, amber, red, and clear urine are all possible colors of your rabbits urine. Brown or dark urine typically means your rabbit is a little dehydrated.
Normal. Normal rabbit urine can range greatly in color. It can be pale yellow, dark yellow, a range of oranges, browns, and even rusty red. There are many factors including genetics and diet.
If your bunny's urine is milky, that means he's got more calcium in his diet and his system than he can use. Most likely, that's caused by consuming too much alfalfa. Even if you don't feed alfalfa, a legume, as a fiber source in hay, it's the primary ingredient in many commercial rabbit pellets.
Cloudy/white urine
Whereas dogs and cats will only absorb the amount of calcium their body needs from their diet, rabbits absorb all of the calcium within their diet and excrete the excess through the urinary system. This is why rabbit urine is often observed as being cloudy or white in colour.
Cloudy or milky urine is a sign of a urinary tract infection, which may also cause a bad smell. Milky urine may also be caused by bacteria, crystals, fat, white or red blood cells, or mucus in the urine.
Dehydration: If your rabbit is not drinking enough water, the urine can become dark yellow or brown. Dehydration can affect many parts of the body and cause ileus.
The red/orange color is believed to be due in part to harmless plant pigments called porphyrins that are ingested by the rabbit and excreted by the kidneys. The foods that have been reported to elicit the greatest change in urine color include broccoli, cabbage, dandelion, parsley and carrots.
Clinical signs can include weight loss, gradual reduction in appetite, increased urine production and increased water consumption. The rabbit may lose body condition and generally look 'unwell and scruffy'. A clinical examination will detect small 'shrivelled' kidneys which may feel irregular in shape.
Symptoms will include; anorexia or lessening of appetite, fewer or cessation of droppings, blood may appear in the urine (haematuria), loud painful grinding of the teeth (bruxism), lethargy, unwillingness to move, hunched posture, pressing their abdomen on the ground, perineal scalding, straining or inability to ...
The urine of rabbits is normally cloudy in appearance and contains three main types of calcium-containing crystals: calcium carbonate monohydrate, anhydrous calcium carbonate, and ammonium magnesium phosphate.
On average rabbits will drink 50-150 ml/kg/day, so a large 5 kg rabbit will normally drink up to 750 ml each day, so anything over that could be abnormal. Similarly, normal urine production is about 120-130 ml/kg/day, so a large 5 kg rabbit will urinate as much as 650 ml per day, so anything over that may be abnormal.
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Some liver and kidney disorders and some urinary tract infections can turn urine dark brown. Extreme exercise. Muscle injury from extreme exercise can result in pink or cola-colored urine and kidney damage.
Cloudy urine can be caused by many different medical conditions, ranging from relatively benign to severe. These conditions can include dehydration, a urinary tract infection, sexually transmitted infections, kidney stones, diabetes, and others.
Some medical conditions — like kidney infections and type 2 diabetes — can heighten the risk of cloudy urine. Kidney stones, kidney disease, and urinary tract infections (UTI) are common causes of cloudy urine. Dehydration can worsen these issues. That's because dehydration depletes your body of vital fluids.
Your rabbit may be dehydrated if you see any of these problems: thick sticky saliva, crusty eyes, poor appetite, small amounts of dark colored urine, or hard dry fecal pellets. In order to correct dehydration, extra water must be given to your rabbit. Sometimes this can be done by helping the rabbit drink.
Banned Drinks For Bunnies
Additionally, it's known that rabbits shouldn't consume a lot of sugars, salts, or fats. When you think about it, that eliminates all drinks except water.
Catheterization and flushing of the bladder – Bladder sludge is usually treatable by anesthetizing the bunny, placing a catheter into the bladder and flushing the bladder with saline to dilute the sludge material. The diluted material is then suctioned out into a syringe or the bladder is manually expressed.
Sludge may be comprised of any number of calcium salts, and does not flow as normal, liquid urine should. We are not sure why, but sludge does not form stones. It remains the consistency of chalk or fine sand, and is a white to gray color. Very thick sludge can have the consistency of toothpaste.