In most cases, sciatica can be treated with exercises, stretching, and medication. The goal when treating this condition is to reduce inflammation and muscle spasm around the sciatic nerve so that it will heal properly.
Certain stretches may provide some relief for people experiencing sciatica-related pain. Anecdotally, most people with sciatica do find that stretching helps relieve pain. However, anyone with this symptom should speak with a doctor before doing any stretching exercises to avoid further injury.
Alternating heat and ice therapy can provide immediate relief of sciatic nerve pain. Ice can help reduce inflammation, while heat encourages blood flow to the painful area (which speeds healing). Heat and ice may also help ease painful muscle spasms that often accompany sciatica.
Although the pain may be severe, sciatica can most often be relieved through physical therapy, chiropractic and massage treatments, improvements in strength and flexibility, and the application of heat and ice packs.
Sciatica is where the sciatic nerve, which runs from your lower back to your feet, is irritated or compressed. It usually gets better in 4 to 6 weeks but can last longer.
Sciatica flare ups are caused by compression of the sciatic nerve. If you have a condition that affects your lower back, such as a herniated disc, this can put pressure on the nerve and cause pain symptoms to appear. Other lifestyle-related risk factors include age, lack of exercise, or recent surgery.
Some people with sciatica seek treatment outside traditional medical care. Chiropractic care is a popular natural treatment for sciatica. It can relieve pain without medication and is generally considered a safe treatment option.
When you lay down, the weight of your body may put pressure on your nerves in ways that it doesn't when you're upright. This is particularly common with sciatica and other chronic pain caused by pinched or compressed nerves.
Well-designed pillows, bed wedges, and cushions can help by taking pressure off the sciatic nerve and hip flexors. A good pillow for sciatica will help you maintain your spine's natural alignment and reduce pressure on the lower back.
So, does walking help sciatica? Even though it seems incongruous—as in, it probably hurts to some degree—walking is actually good for sciatica. Dr. Shah points out that walking promotes blood flow throughout the body, and can even make the nerves more resilient.
Voltaren has an average rating of 7.7 out of 10 from a total of 9 ratings for the treatment of Sciatica. 56% of reviewers reported a positive experience, while 0% reported a negative experience.
Prolonged sitting, climbing stairs, squatting, or running uphill can also irritate the piriformis. Compression of the sciatic nerve results in inflammation that exacerbates pain, leading to a chronic condition. Physical trauma to the area may lead to fibrosis in the muscle that puts pressure on the sciatic nerve.
A firmer mattress can do wonders for lower back pain and sciatica, depending on the type of sleeper. If you're a back sleeper, stomach sleeper, or switch between these two positions, then you should opt for a firm mattress.
Several types of medications may be used for sciatic pain. Oral medications include: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen, aspirin, or NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen [Advil, Motrin], ketoprofen, or naproxen [Aleve]) Prescription muscle relaxants to ease muscle spasms.
Signs Your Sciatica Is Getting Better
With improvement, the pain begins to retreat backwards, a phenomenon known as centralization. As the pain retraces backwards, the severity of the pain in the lower back or buttocks can increase.
Oral steroids, such as methylprednisolone and prednisone help reduce inflammation. Doctors may prescribe oral steroids to treat acute sciatica due to an inflamed spinal nerve root.
Pain relief for sciatica
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (e.g. Advil, Nurofen), are often recommended for sciatica and can reduce pain as well as inflammation.
For the majority of patients, acute sciatica pain resolves within 1 – 2 weeks. In some cases, behavioral modification or at-home remedies may be adequate for relieving sciatica pain. However, certain patients may develop chronic sciatica pain which may wax and wane but remains present over many years.
To apply heat therapy, place an electric heating pad or hot water bottle next to your lower back, buttock, or the back of your leg for 10 to 20 minutes. The warmness dilates blood vessels, escalating blood flow and calming your muscles, so you may experience less pain and find it easier to stretch or use afterward.