Wounds from macaque bites should be scrubbed with soap, detergent, or iodine for 15 minutes and irrigated with running water for an additional 15–20 minutes before seeking medical attention. Treatment varies based on the details of the incident. There is no vaccine against
If a person is bitten or scratched by a monkey, the wound should be thoroughly cleaned with soap and water. A health care provider or public health authority should be contracted promptly to assess the exposure and determine if preventative treatments for rabies, herpes B virus or other infections are needed.
- If bitten or potentially exposed to the virus you will need only 2 injections over 3 days, not the 4-5 over 14-28 days required if you haven't been vaccinated. - The HRIG is not necessary, greatly simplifying treatment after a potential exposure.
Exposure to monkey bites and scratches puts one at risk for herpes B virus and rabies. Rabies prophylaxis – Monkey bite victims usually need rabies post-exposure prophylaxis.
Rabies post-exposure prophylaxis: A dose of human rabies immune globulin (HRIG) or rabies vaccine is given on the day of the monkey bite and then a dose of the vaccine may be given again on days 3, 7 and 14.
The first-line oral therapy is amoxicillin-clavulanate. For higher-risk infections, a first dose of antibiotic may be given intravenously (ie, ampicillin-sulbactam, ticarcillin-clavulanate, piperacillin-tazobactam, or a carbapenem).
Prevention and treatment
“Fluid therapy is the only treatment for Monkey B virus,” said Dr Arora who added that in case a person has had any contact with a monkey or has been bitten or scratched, they should continuously wash the area with soap, detergent or iodine for a minimum of 15 minutes.
At first, there's a tingling, prickling, or itching feeling around the bite area. A person also might have flu-like symptoms such as a fever, headache, muscle aches, loss of appetite, nausea, and tiredness.
Immunization and treatment for possible rabies are recommended for at least up to 14 days after exposure or a bite.
All mammals (including monkeys) can carry rabies, but it's most common in: dogs. bats. raccoons.
Rabies vaccine is given to persons who have been exposed (eg, by a bite, scratch, or lick) to an animal that is known, or thought, to have rabies. This is called post-exposure prophylaxis. Rabies vaccine may also be given ahead of time to persons who have a high risk of getting infected with rabies virus.
If a dog, cat, bat, or other mammal you might suspect has rabies has bitten you, get to the doctor. The first dose of the vaccine should be administered within the first 24 hours after exposure.
PREVENTION. This is the key to prevention! See a doctor immediately with any bite. Post exposure prophylaxis can be given with valacyclovir 1g three times a day or Acyclovir 800mg 5x per day for seven days after a monkey bite.
No detailed information is available about documented cases of rabies among monkeys at these tourist destinations; however, confirmed cases have been reported in monkeys as well as in gibbons and langurs in Thailand (Panichabhongse P., The epidemiology of rabies in Thailand [thesis].
Monkey bites account for 2–21% of animal bite injuries.
The bite force of chimpanzees is 1,300 PSI, while scientists estimate that our jaws can deliver 162 PSI. A chimpanzee would have a greater bite force than a human, especially since they have four bigger and sharper canines. The chimp has a stronger bite and deadlier teeth, so it wins this round.
Symptoms. The incubation period for rabies is typically 2–3 months but may vary from 1 week to 1 year, depending on factors such as the location of virus entry and the viral load.
The first symptoms of rabies may be similar to the flu, including weakness or discomfort, fever, or headache. There also may be discomfort, prickling, or an itching sensation at the site of the bite. These symptoms may last for days. Symptoms then progress to cerebral dysfunction, anxiety, confusion, and agitation.
Five general stages of rabies are recognized in humans: incubation, prodrome, acute neurologic period, coma, and death (or, very rarely, recovery) (Fig.
When monkeys get aggressive, it's usually because they think you have something to eat. According to one study, about three-quarters of all the aggressive interactions between long-tailed macaques and tourists at Bali's Padangtegal Monkey Forest involved food.
Myth: It's easy to tell if you have monkeypox.
But then the rash goes a different route: Bug bites tend to swell at first and then flatten as they heal. A monkeypox rash, however, starts with a flat appearance and becomes raised and filled with fluid — a transition that can take up to a week.
a blistering rash that usually starts 1 to 5 days after other symptoms – the rash may start on the face or in the genital area and may spread to other parts of the body. inflammation of the rectum (proctitis) – for example pain or bleeding from your back passage. high temperature (fever) headache.
In addition, most cases of tetanus have been reported in free ranging monkeys and group housed monkeys living in outdoor enclosures containing dirt floors.
You can´t tell if an animal has rabies by just looking at it. A clue though is if the animal is acting strangely. Some animals may act mad when they have rabies. They will be hostile and may try to bite you or other animals.
Amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin) is generally considered the first-line prophylactic treatment for animal bites. Table 2 summarizes the treatment options. A three-day to seven-day course of prophylactic antibiotics is likely adequate and was typical in most studies.