The kidneys have an important role in making vitamin D useful to the body. The kidneys convert vitamin D from supplements or the sun to the active form of vitamin D that is needed by the body. With chronic kidney disease, low vitamin D levels can be found, sometimes even severely low levels.
Deficiency of vitamin D is as high as 80 percent in patients with CKD, which has been linked to albuminuria, quicker kidney disease progression, and higher all-cause mortality [18].
Renal vitamins contain vitamins B1, B2, B6, B12, folic acid, niacin, pantothenic acid, biotin and a small dose of vitamin C.
In the KNHANES study, extremely low 25(OH)D levels in relatively healthy adults were associated with renal hyperfiltration, which likely causes further damage to the kidney. There is potentially a mechanism, through non-suppression of the RAAS system, of kidney damage.
B12 may not be a highly influencing factor for kidney function, but it is undoubtedly important when treating kidney diseases. All individuals with renal illness are advised to take vitamin B12 because it is water-soluble.
You may need to avoid some vitamins and minerals if you have kidney disease. Some of these include vitamins A, E and K. These vitamins are more likely to build up in your body and can cause harm if you have too much. Over time, they can cause dizziness, nausea, and even death.
The calcium antagonistic effect of magnesium is also important for reducing the risk of kidney stones, and silent kidney stones significantly increase the risk of kidney failure. As low magnesium intake will reduce the urinary magnesium concentration, the beneficial effect of magnesium on stone formation is hampered.
For your kidneys to stay in the best condition possible, certain vitamins are essential. These vitamins are vitamin A, D, E, K, C, niacin, folic acid, B-complex vitamins, B5, and biotin. People with chronic kidney disorders can also take these vitamins to improve their health.
Several studies underline the critical role of zinc in reducing oxidative stress levels, which is considered the common denominator of the mechanisms responsible for the progression of kidney disease.
High blood pressure and diabetes are the two most common causes of kidney failure. They can also become damaged from physical injury, diseases, or other disorders.
Treatment for end-stage kidney disease
At that point, you need dialysis or a kidney transplant. Dialysis. Dialysis artificially removes waste products and extra fluid from your blood when your kidneys can no longer do this. In hemodialysis, a machine filters waste and excess fluids from your blood.
Lemons are rich in citric acid which helps to fight with kidney stones by increasing the level of urine citrate. Taking regular lemon juice with honey reduces pain of kidney stones and dissolves kidney stones quickly.
Magnesium deficiency is known to be associated with hypertension, insulin resistance, and endothelial dysfunction, common risk factors that contribute to the progression of CKD. Lower serum magnesium levels are associated with an increased risk of both incident CKD and progression to end-stage kidney disease.
Oral medications containing magnesium (e.g. certain laxatives and antacids) may cause hypermagnesaemia, particularly in patients with renal dysfunction [3–6], and conversely, diuretic use can lower magnesium levels.
Magnesium supplements can cause excessive accumulation of magnesium in the blood, especially with patients who have chronic kidney disease. Accumulation of magnesium in the blood can cause muscle weakness, but does not damage the kidney directly.
Vitamin and mineral deficiencies
Other vitamin deficiencies linked with muscle weakness include: calcium deficiency (hypocalcemia) potassium deficiency (hypokalemia) iron deficiency (anemia)
This is when your body can't make enough healthy red blood cells. A vitamin B12 deficiency can cause megaloblastic anemia. Megaloblasts are immature red blood cells that are larger than normal. They usually have an odd shape, too.