Meanwhile, African nations like Benin and The Gambia recorded the lowest prevalence of diabetes in the world. In 2021, African countries had a combined total of 23.6 million adults with diabetes, less than 2% of the continent's population.
China is the country with the highest number of diabetics worldwide, with around 141 million people suffering from the disease. By the year 2045, it is predicted that China will have around 174 million people with diabetes.
Asian Indians have the highest diabetes prevalence rate (14.2%), whereas Asian Americans from Korea and Japan have the lowest diabetes prevalence rates 4.0% and 4.9%, respectively.
Diabetes is also more common among African-Americans and Asian Americans compared to whites. Hispanics living in the U.S. are 17% more likely to have Type 2 diabetes than non-Hispanic white people. Rates can vary by ethnicity, too. Asian Indians are 2-3 times as likely to get diabetes as Korean Americans are.
The prevalence of diabetes has been on the rise in Japan in recent years. The increase can be ascribed to a sedentary lifestyle and increased fat consumption. Although obesity rates are lower in Japan than in the West, it is estimated that more than 12 million Japanese have high sugar levels.
As China has become modernised, the sedentary lifestyle favoured by western people has infiltrated Chinese culture, leading to people eating more and exercising less. Until just over a decade ago, type 2 diabetes was very rare in China.
How common is diabetes? In 2021, an estimated 1 in 20 (just over 1.3 million) Australians were living with diabetes (prevalence) and were registered with the National Diabetes Services Scheme - external site opens in new window (NDSS) and Australasian Paediatric Endocrine Group (APEG) state-based registers.
So you may not think you're at risk (and your doctor may not think you are either!). But as a person of Asian descent, you may have less muscle and more fat than other groups and can develop diabetes at a younger age and lower body weight. That extra body fat tends to be in your belly (visceral fat).
Wholegrain Basmati rice has the lowest GI (glycaemic index) of all rice types, which means once digested it releases its energy slowly keeping blood sugar levels more stable, which is a crucial part of diabetes management.
Washington D.C. 11 November 2022 (PAHO/WHO) – Growing rates of obesity, poor diets, and lack of physical activity, among other factors, have contributed to a more than three-fold increase in the number of adults living with diabetes in the Americas in the past 30 years according to a new report by the Pan American ...
If you have a mother, father, sister, or brother with diabetes, you are more likely to get diabetes yourself. You are also more likely to have prediabetes. Talk to your doctor about your family health history of diabetes.
Overweight, obesity, and physical inactivity
You are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if you are not physically active and are overweight or have obesity. Extra weight sometimes causes insulin resistance and is common in people with type 2 diabetes.
Professor Zia ul Haq, the Vice Chancellor of Khyber Medical University, said there are “multiple” reasons for the high prevalence of diabetes in Pakistan – “from high levels of obesity and tobacco use to a lack of exercise and availability of fatty, fast foods.”
India is the 'diabetes capital of the world', according to a study by the Indian Council of Medical Research that shows the country now has 101 million diabetics, with a further 136 million pre-diabetic individuals in need of prevention.
– Diabetes care forerunners such as Sweden, the Netherlands and Denmark have a strong fundament for screening, registration and follow up for diabetes cases, explains Dr. Bjornberg, head of HCP Index research. Fewer people fall between chairs and risk having complications.
Even Really Healthy People Are Prone to Diabetes: Here's What You Should Know. We often assume that just because a person is skinny, they're in perfect health. However, even healthy people can develop insulin resistance, a condition that leads to high blood sugar or diabetes.
About 88 million people have prediabetes, a precursor to type 2 diabetes. There is no cure for type 2 diabetes. But it may be possible to reverse the condition to a point where you do not need medication to manage it and your body does not suffer ill effects from having blood sugar levels that are too high.
They estimated each serving per day of white rice was associated with an 11% increase in risk of diabetes, which may help explain why the association was even stronger in Asia, where they eat much more rice. This could explain why China has almost the same diabetes rates as we do.
South Asians have increased visceral adiposity and insulin resistance, impaired β-cell function, and a genetic predisposition to diabetes which culminates in a markedly increased risk of diabetes.
As per IDF 2021 estimates, 11 million adults in Japan have diabetes. The high prevalence of diabetes is associated with a significant economic burden and can be attributed to lifestyle changes and increased longevity. This article highlights the current scenario of diabetes in Japan with insights from Dr.
If diabetes continues to rise at the current rates, up to 3 million Australians over the age of 25 years will have diabetes by the year 2025. For type 2, this is likely driven by rising obesity, the ageing population, dietary changes, and sedentary lifestyles.
In 2021, age-standardised diabetes incidence rates increased with increasing levels of socioeconomic disadvantage. People living in the lowest socioeconomic areas were 1.9 times as likely to be diagnosed with diabetes as those living in the highest socioeconomic areas (Figure 8).