Oil-based stains are not easily penetrated by the elements and are much more durable than water-based stains. These types of stains require less long-term maintenance. While oil-based stains dry more slowly, they maintain a more even finish, making the stain look nicer in the long run.
You should choose a water-based wood stain if you're in a hurry to finish the job. However, if you're after a smooth, even finish on the wood, an oil-based stain is your best bet. There is no need to rush when applying an oil-based wood stain and wiping away the excess, which may make it more user-friendly.
If too much water based wood stain is applied the woods grain can lift, which is when the grain rises from the smooth wood surface. Water based wood stains can dry quickly and not allow enough time to create an even finish.
Water-based stains require a little more time and effort than oils, but it pays off with significantly greater durability. Oil based stains are easy to apply and take less effort, but they will not last nearly as long as a water based stain.
Here are some of the drawbacks of Oil-based stains:
These are not eco-friendly, as they have volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Oil-based stains have a long drying time (takes about 48 hours). It is not suitable for anyone living in wet and humid climatic conditions.
Pros: Even though the opaque pigments make for a less transparent stain, this also means that the wood is better protected against UV rays from the sun. Water-based stains are simple to use and clean-up is easy. Cons: Water-based stains work less well on horizontal surfaces, such as decks, as they do not wear well.
Any oil-based finishes are going to yellow over time.
Usage — Exterior or Interior
If you live in an area with extreme weather conditions, you should use an oil-based stain. Type of wood: Some woods, such as pine and fir are more prone to rot and mildew than others. These wood products are better protected with an oil-based finish.
Benefits of Water Based Stain
Dry's Much Quicker After Application. Keeps Color Profile Much Longer. No Harmful Odors & Fumes. Water Based Stain Is Not Flammable.
When using a water-based product over an oil-based product, such as water-based High Performance Topcoat over oil-based Gel Stain, If the oil finish was applied over raw wood, wait 24 hours between the two products. If the oil finish was applied over an existing finish, wait 72 hours between the two products.
Most solvent or water-based stains just colour the wood. These stains need to be sealed in with a varnish, wax or oil. However, some products marketed as wood stains are all-in-one products that colour and protect / seal the wood.
Applying a topcoat sealer is not required, but a finish protects the stained wood from scratches and keeps it from fading over time.
Paint on a wet, liberal coat with a wide foam brush, bristle brush, or paint pad applicator. If too little paint is used, the surface can dry too quickly causing an uneven appearance. Let dry 2 to 3 hours before applying another coat. We recommend two to three coats of paint.
When you're doing a simple woodworking project, especially one that requires quick drying time, a water-based stain is your best bet. It can dry in as little as 30 minutes through upwards of 1-2 hours is generally a more realistic drying time. Remember... oil-based stains take much longer.
And here are some of the key ones you should know: THE FAULT: Water-based stains can be more difficult to use because they raise the grain of the wood.
Water-based stain will last 1 year, if opened, and 2 years, if unopened. Oil-based varnishes will be good for 1 year, opened or unopened. Opened cans of glazing compound will last for 1 year, unopened cans for 2 years, if kept above freezing.
Do water based polyurethanes turn yellow over time? Water borne poly yellows less than oil based poly (which turns very yellow). The the amount of yellowing over time will vary based on the strength and grade of the polyurethane.
The oils penetrate the wood to replenish it while occupying available space, forming a new layer of protection at the wood's surface without creating a barrier on top. It does not crack or peel – it just fades into the wood, similar to deep penetrating wood stains.
A water-based floor finish is more expensive than an oil-based one. Water-based products can be two to three times more expensive than oil-based products. So, take into consideration your budget and needs when making this decision.
How many coats of oil-based stain should I apply? Only one coat is required to achieve the target color. However, an additional coat can be applied to achieve a deep, richer color.
You should reserve adding a second layer only if you want a darker color for the stain. However, many times, the first layer of stain will suffice for both adequate protection and the desired color.
Splattered or spilled cooking and vegetable oils, like sunflower oil, olive oil, and other vegetable oils, often darken and permanently set into the fabric once dried, so acting swiftly with home remedies helps to remove these stains from clothing.
You can expect oil-based stains to dry to the touch after about 12 to 24 hours, though the stain will take up to 72 hours to fully dry. Gel stains take longer than any other type of stain to dry. Plan on waiting 24 hours after application before the stain is dry to the touch.
Scrape and blot liquid dish soap into the stain and let sit for 10 minutes. Soak in warm or hot water for at least 30 minutes. Dissolve some store-bought stain remover or laundry detergent in the water. Place in the washing machine with laundry detergent in the warmest water recommended on your care tag.