These multiple intelligences were first developed by Dr. Howard Gardner in 1983. Gardner was a professor of
The theory of multiple intelligences was first proposed by Howard Gardner in his 1983 book “Frames of Mind”, where he broadens the definition of intelligence and outlines several distinct types of intellectual competencies.
First introduced in his 1983 book “Frames of Mind,” Howard Gardner, a psychologist and professor at Harvard University, states that there are eight types of human intelligence — each representing different ways of how a person best processes information.
The eight types of intelligence described by Gardner include: musical-rhythmic, visual-spatial, verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal and naturalistic.
Louis Leon Thurstone proposed the theory that intelligence is composed of several different factors. The seven primary mental abilities in Thurstone's model were verbal comprehension, word fluency, number facility, spatial visualization, associative memory, perceptua l speed, and reasoning.
Psychologist Louis L. Thurstone (1887–1955) focused on seven primary mental abilities rather than a single, general ability.
Howard Gardner's nine types of intelligence include: Logical-Mathematical Intelligence. Linguistic Intelligence. Interpersonal Intelligence.
The nine types of intelligence are: Naturalistic, Musical, Logical–mathematical, Existential, Interpersonal, Linguistic, Bodily–kinaesthetic, Intra–personal and Spatial intelligence.
What are the 8 multiple intelligences in children? The eight vital types of intelligence in children are spatial, kinesthetic, logical, linguistic, intrapersonal, interpersonal, musical, and naturalistic.
Howard Gardner, father of 'multiple intelligences' theory, unpacks Trump's narrow view of intelligence.
Among them is the theory of multiple intelligences developed by Howard Gardner, Ph.
Howard Gardner proposed a theory of Multiple Intelligences, which divides intelligence into seven distinct types. Each type of intelligence deals with different ways of processing and understanding information.
This range includes linguistic, musical, naturalistic, spatial-visual, and more. An individual can maintain any number of those different intelligences, and every person will have varying levels of each.
Psychologist Robert Sternberg's theory describes types of love based on three different scales: intimacy, passion, and commitment. It is important to recognize that a relationship based on a single element is less likely to survive than one based on two or more.
The theory, proposed by psychologist Robert J. Sternberg, contends that there are three types of intelligence: practical (the ability to get along in different contexts), creative (the ability to come up with new ideas), and analytical (the ability to evaluate information and solve problems).
Gardner's Multiple Intelligences
In order to capture the full range of abilities and talents that people possess, Gardner theorizes that people do not have just an intellectual capacity, but have many kinds of intelligence, including musical, interpersonal, spatial-visual, and linguistic intelligences.
Naturalistic Intelligence
The eighth kind of multiple intelligence was an addition along with the ninth one which was introduced in the year 1999.
Because humans excel in different areas, Gardner's multiple intelligences theory can provide students with a better understanding of how they learn. When students are able to identify which type of multiple intelligence they use to learn material, they can adapt the information to their learning (Bilash, 2009).
Criticism of this theory:
Eysenck (1990) remarked that “there are grounds for doubting that he has identified different intelligences rather than different abilities”.
William James Sidis, shown here in his 1914 graduation photo, received his degree from Harvard University at age 16. He qualified for admission when he was 9, but he was not invited to attend until age 11, when faculty thought he would be more mature, biographer Amy Wallace says.
It was given by French psychologist Alfred Binet. Alfred Binet is also known for developing the first intelligence test and concept of mental age. The theory emphasizes that we all have a general factor of intelligence to apply in all tasks.