Who had the first secret police?

After the Russian Revolution, the Soviet Union established the Cheka, OGPU, NKVD, NKGB, and MVD. Cheka, as an authorized secret police force under the rule of the Bolsheviks, suppressed political opponents during the Red Terror.

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Who started the secret police?

The force was created by Hermann Göring in 1933 by combining the various political police agencies of Prussia into one organisation. On 20 April 1934, oversight of the Gestapo passed to the head of the Schutzstaffel (SS), Heinrich Himmler, who was also appointed Chief of German Police by Hitler in 1936.

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What was the Soviet secret police called?

Cheka, also called Vecheka, early Soviet secret police agency and a forerunner of the KGB (q.v.).

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Why was the secret police created?

to combat any counter-revolutionary activity, which included arresting, torturing and evidently executing, thousands of dissidents, deserters, and many others.

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How many people died under NKVD?

Due to a lack of reliable sources, exact numbers are impossible to determine; however, historians estimate that the NKVD killed somewhere between 10,000 and 40,000 people in dozens of prisons over the course of eight days.

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The Cheka – Lenin's Soviet Secret Police

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What happened to the NKVD after Stalin died?

After the death of Stalin in 1953, the new Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev halted the NKVD purges. From the 1950s to the 1980s, thousands of victims were legally "rehabilitated" (i.e., acquitted and had their rights restored).

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Has the US ever had a secret police?

United States

This authority was used to suppress and spy on the activities of civil rights workers, along with others suspected of sentiments contrary to white supremacy. Agents from the Sov-Com wiretapped and bugged citizens of Mississippi, and historians identify the agency as a secret police force.

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What does Gestapo mean in English?

noun. ge·​sta·​po gə-ˈstä-(ˌ)pō plural gestapos. : a secret-police organization employing underhanded and terrorist methods against persons suspected of disloyalty.

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Does the CIA have their own police?

The CIA, however, has no law enforcement function.

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Does Russia still have secret police?

In Russia today, KGB functions are performed by the Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), the Federal Counterintelligence Service which later became the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) in 1995, and the Federal Protective Service (FSO). The GRU continues to operate as well.

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What were Stalin's spies called?

Joseph Stalin coined the name "СМЕРШ" (SMERSH) as a portmanteau of the Russian-language phrase Смерть шпиoнам (Smert' shpiónam, "Death to spies").

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Did the USSR have secret police?

During the Revolution and Civil War, the Soviet secret police was the Cheka, (Chrezvychaynaya Komissia – Extraordinary Committee to Combat Counterrevolution and Sabotage), and was the organ primarily responsible for implementing the Red Terror in the first years of established Soviet power.

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How did the secret police get their name?

How did the secret police in a totalitarian government most likely get their name? The police investigated and punished people with no warning.

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What was the secret state police called?

The correct option is B Gestapo

What word plays the passive part in the given sentence?

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What does Cheka mean in Russian?

The decree ordered the formation of the “All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage”. The name 'Cheka' was an abbreviated form of Chrezvychainaia Komissiia, the Russian for 'Extraordinary Commission'.

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What did the Gestapo wear?

The majority of SS personnel wore a variation of the Waffen-SS uniform or the grey-green SS service tunic. Branches with personnel that normally would wear civilian attire in the Reich (such as the Gestapo and Kripo) were issued grey-green SS uniforms in occupied territory to avoid being mistaken for civilians.

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What does the German SS mean in English?

The SS (Schutzstaffel, or Protection Squads) was originally established as Adolf Hitler's personal bodyguard unit. It would later become both the elite guard of the Nazi Reich and Hitler's executive force prepared to carry out all security-related duties, without regard for legal restraint.

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What was the difference between the SS and Gestapo?

TL;DR: The Gestapo was the secret police that hunted down enemies of the Reich, while the SS were the brain-child of Himmler, a specially trained division of the military which participated in everything from invasions to crimes against humanity.

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Does the UK have a secret police?

The Secret Intelligence Service, often known as MI6, collects Britain's foreign intelligence. It provides the government with a global covert capability to promote and defend the national security and economic well-being of the country.

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Do undercover cops still exist?

Undercover law enforcement agents carry out covert investigations to prevent criminal activities and gather evidence to solve crimes. They are vital to the operation of law enforcement agencies and can work at the local, state and federal level.

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What is the Chinese secret police called?

'State Security Ministry'; IPA: [kwǒ. tɕjá án. tɕʰɥɛ̌n pû]) is the principal civilian intelligence, security and secret police agency of the People's Republic of China, responsible for counterintelligence, foreign intelligence and political security.

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What did Soviets do to German prisoners?

Approximately three million German prisoners of war were captured by the Soviet Union during World War II, most of them during the great advances of the Red Army in the last year of the war. The POWs were employed as forced labor in the Soviet wartime economy and post-war reconstruction.

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Why was Khrushchev removed from power?

By the early 1960s however, Khrushchev's popularity was eroded by flaws in his policies, as well as his handling of the Cuban Missile Crisis. This emboldened his potential opponents, who quietly rose in strength and deposed him in October 1964.

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How many people died in Stalin's funeral?

In the public's efforts to pay their respects to Stalin, a number of people were crushed and trampled to death. Khrushchev later provided an estimate that 109 people died in the crowd, although the real number of deaths may have been in the thousands.

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