Sometimes blood can look blue through our skin. Maybe you've heard that blood is blue in our veins because when headed back to the lungs, it lacks oxygen. But this is wrong; human blood is never blue. The bluish color of veins is only an optical illusion.
As blood leaves the heart and is oxygen-rich, it is bright red. When the blood returns to the heart, it has less oxygen. It is still red but will be darker. This darker red appears blue because of how light travels through the skin.
The primary reason veins are blue is the way wavelengths of light hit the skin. White light can carry colors and waves with varying lengths. Red has the ability to travel the farthest. Violet waves are the shortest, and all the other colors fall somewhere in between.
It's red because of the red blood cells (hemoglobin). Blood does change color somewhat as oxygen is absorbed and replenished. But it doesn't change from red to blue. It changes from red to dark red.
Blood that has lost its oxygen is dark bluish-red. People whose blood is low in oxygen tend to have a bluish color to their skin. This condition is called cyanosis.
Blue or dark-colored veins are normal and healthy, although it can be a bit strange seeing sudden prominent blue veins pop up on your skin. Veins can become more visible due to various reasons, including decreased body fat, aging, genetics, physical activity, pregnancy, sun exposure, and certain medical conditions.
Furthermore, the blood in human veins is also not blue. Blood is always red. Blood that has been oxygenated (mostly flowing through the arteries) is bright red and blood that has lost its oxygen (mostly flowing through the veins) is dark red.
The Antarctic blackfin icefish is the only known vertebrate animal that lacks red blood cells containing hemoglobin.
The bright red color of crimson is often considered the color of fresh blood, but blood-red color may also describe a dark maroon shade of red. Depending on how it is used, blood red can carry some of the darker or more sinister symbolism of red, including anger, aggression, death, or a sense of the macabre.
Bulging veins can occur due to: Temporarily rising blood pressure and/or body temperature. When you're exercising or working with your hands, blood flow in the area increases. Veins also swell in warmer conditions, as the body sends blood toward the surface of the skin to cool down.
This bulging is neither good nor bad but simply a result of normal physiological mechanisms that result from the rise in arterial blood pressure during exertion.
A hot shower dilates your blood vessels, causing less pressure. It makes it difficult for the veins to take back blood to your heart. As a result, blood pools in your legs, ankles, and feet, and you notice red or blue patches.
The good news is that visible veins are not always cause for concern. They can be indicators of regular exercise, sun exposure, or even hot weather. We always recommend visiting a vein specialist to evaluate any visible veins of concern.
Varicose veins are swollen and enlarged veins – usually blue or dark purple – that usually occur on the legs. They may also be lumpy, bulging or twisted in appearance. Other symptoms include: aching, heavy and uncomfortable legs.
In natural light, check the appearance of your veins beneath your skin. If your veins appear blue or purple, you have a cool skin tone. If your veins look green or a greenish blue, you have a warm skin tone. If you can't tell whether or not your veins are green or blue, you probably have a neutral skin tone.
Whether it is a skinned knee, a pierced ear or a small cut, we all get to see a little bit of our blood from time to time. And no matter who you are, it's red. But, the veins that carry our blood aren't red, they're blue.
If you have pale skin it's not uncommon to see blue veins traveling across your arms, neck, chest and legs. In fact, visible veins that show through the skin's surface are just a part of life. But if you have big, blue, bulging veins you have varicose veins—and a red flag for vein health.
Age – the older you get the thinner your skin gets which makes veins more visible. Genetics – visible veins tend to run in families. Rapid weight loss – rapidly losing fat deposits, which happens when you lose weight, makes your skin thinner which can cause the veins to become more noticeable.
Dehydration can cause blood vessels to constrict, which can cause the veins to appear more prominent. Therefore, staying hydrated may help to reduce the visibility of bulging veins.
The more water you drink, the plumper your veins are. This makes it easier for the phlebotomist to find your vein.
Dehydration thickens the blood because there is not enough liquid in it. As a result, your body needs more pressure and force in order to pump it through its system properly. So again, your veins are bulging because of increased pressure!
Experts believe that veins on arms indicate health and strength and this could be the reason why women find such men attractive.