Immediatley before cooking, soak your broccoli, head down, in cold, salted water (1 tsp salt to 8 cups water) for 5 minutes. Any critters will float to the top where you can rescue them or allow them to suffer a salty death.
Rinse the broccoli with fresh, unsalted water before preparing. You can also give your broccoli a soaking in a diluted vinegar solution of 1 part vinegar to 3 parts water. Any lurking pests will soon float to the top and can be removed. Rinse the broccoli before cooking.
The preferred method of the USDA for how to wash broccoli or other harder-to-clean veggies: give it a good soak.
Before you cook or eat fresh broccoli, be sure to clean it to remove dirt, pesticides, and even bugs. You can wash your broccoli quickly and easily with water or a vinegar solution, and you can remove cabbage worms from the florets with a salt water solution.
After harvest, you can soak out the broccoli worms
To draw the “broccoli worms” out of the broccoli trees, you need to soak it in a sink of cold water to which you've added 1/4 cup of salt and 2 tbsp of vinegar. You will need to keep the broccoli heads submerged in the water for at least 20 minutes.
Broccoli worms hold on tight, so you might notice these pests crawling out of even pesticide-controlled, supermarket-sold produce. However, if you accidentally eat one, don't worry. You aren't going to get sick and die. It just might make your stomach turn a little when you realize it!
You can mix 90% water with 10% white vinegar: dip the fruits and vegetables in this mixture for 10 to 20 minutes, then rinse and brush if possible. You could also put the mixture in a vaporizer and spray on your produce.
Submerged in water: You can soak broccoli in water for five to ten minutes to give it a proper wash. Simply fill a large bowl or plug a clean sink with a stopper and fill it up with water. Both cold water and warm water will work for this purpose, but avoid using hot water to clean broccoli.
Soak in salt water
One of the best ways to wash fruits and vegetables to help avoid bugs and pesticides is by soaking them in salt water. We recommend using Himalayan salt or sea salt and soaking your produce for at least 20 minutes before rinsing off with running water.
Boiling leaches out the vegetable's water-soluble vitamins in these vegetables, such as vitamin C and folate, as well as many of the glucosinolate compounds, which are water-soluble, too. Moreover, too much exposure to high temperatures destroys the enzyme that converts the inactive glucosinolates to active compounds.
Sometimes, raw fruits and vegetables contain harmful germs that can make you and your family sick, such as Salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria. The safest produce to eat is cooked; the next safest is washed. Wash fruits and vegetables under running water—even if you do not plan to eat the peel.
To do this, all you need to do is fill a jar or glass with a few inches of water. Put the broccoli (stem down) into the glass, making sure the ends are submerged. The bushy head should peek out over the top. Store in the fridge for three to five days.
To get rid of any bugs hiding in the broccoli florets, start by filling your sink with cold water. Add in 1/4 cup of salt and 2 tbsp of vinegar. Let sit for 20 minutes and rinse the broccoli.
Add a pinch of baking soda to the pot.
By adding baking soda, you make the water slightly alkaline (the opposite of acidic). This preserves a compound called chlorophyll, which gives vegetables like green beans, asparagus, Brussels sprouts and broccoli their vibrant, green color.
CARROTS AND BROCCOLI
Adding a ½ teaspoon of baking soda to the simmering carrots or broccoli for pureed soups helps the vegetables break down quickly and create restaurant-level creaminess.
Broccoli can be eaten raw, but blanching it quickly in boiling water helps give it a more crisp-tender texture and bring out its flavor. Broccoli can also be steamed, sautéed, and roasted. You could even throw long spears on the grill!
Fill a large bowl with cold or warm water. Allow it to soak for 2 minutes, then dump the vegetables into a colander and allow the soaking water to drain away. While it's still in the colander, give the broccoli a good rinse under running water once more.
Afraid so – although boiling or steaming your veg will kill off any bacteria, there's still the problem of pesticides, which can wash off the vegetables and hang around in the water while cooking. Thorough washing and drying with clean kitchen paper will help remove any pesticide traces.
Use 1 part vinegar to 3 parts water. Soak your fresh produce (vegetables, fruits, green leafy greens) for 10 minutes and then wash it with cold water. Use Baking Soda: Baking Soda is not disinfectant but it is very effective in cleaning off pesticide.
Baking soda, whose alkalinity helps to neutralize many common acidic pesticides, is generally thought to be the most effective produce wash.
Apple cider vinegar has numerous health benefits and is known to be effective in treating worms in dogs. Unlike other vinegar, apple cider vinegar increases the alkaline levels in the intestines of the dog. As a result, it creates an inhospitable environment for worms and other parasites.