Some horses, especially young ones, get nippy when you're grooming them because they're trying to groom you back. In a herd, horses will stand nose to tail and use their teeth and lips to groom each other. Sometimes, young horses think they're returning the favor by “grooming” you back.
Typically, a horse bites someone as a sign of aggression. However, in some cases, a horse can bite you in a playful manner or even as a sign of affection. Although this can seem sweet at first, any type of biting should be immediately discouraged.
There are a number of reasons why a horse may not like to be groomed. Sometimes it's a sign of a larger medical issue going on – they could be shying away because they are in pain. Other times, it's just their personality – they just plain don't like it!
"Often when a young horse is being groomed by a human the horse will also turn and try to groom the human back. I have seen some people who allow this, some who hold out their hand for the horse to scratch and others who teach the horse to enjoy the grooming without returning the favor to the human."
If you are bitten and it breaks the skin, clean the site thoroughly with soap and water. If there is significant trauma, or if the bite is over a joint, hand, foot, or a prosthetic device, you should see a doctor immediately because antibiotics are most likely indicated.
If you stand in front of your horse and pull the bit slightly apart at the rings, there should be 2.5-5 mm of space between the bit ring and the lips. The ring of a loose ring snaffle must be able to move freely. Under no circumstances should the bit ring pinch the mouth corners.
One of the best ways to stop a mouthy horse, and especially horses that bite, is to back them up. Backing Up is a very humbling exercise for a horse to do. When a horse gets mouthy or tries to bite you, it's a very forward action; he's coming forward to get you.
Horses bite during an Allogrooming
As horses look after one another, nipping can occur. Allogrooming occurs when horses groom each other. So, it's a way to show they care for each other in the herd.
Horses exhibit higher heart rates when separated from a human, but don't show any preference for their owners over complete strangers, the team discovered. Swedish researchers started their work with the theory that positive reinforcement training on a horse was more likely to lead to them forming a strong attachment.
Horses that have physical sensitivity to grooming do better when some attention is given to their grooming tools. The same brushes and scrapers that work just fine on other horses may feel too harsh to the sensitive horse, so you may need a special soft-touch grooming kit, including: Softer brushes and curry combs.
Horses primarily lick people because they like the salt they get from the surface of our skin. But some horses also lick people out of habit, to explore, to play, or because they are bored. When a horse licks its owner, most don't give the reason for the lick a second thought.
The ears laid flat against the neck, head raised and the horse may lunge at you, whites of the eyes showing, and their mouth open showing their teeth. You should avoid approaching a horse from behind. If you do, they may warn you if they're angry and want you to stay away or go away. If you ignore this, they may kick.
Never look a horse in the eye
You're only a predator if you intend to eat what you're looking at. Horses can easily tell the difference between a predator looking to eat and predator looking in curiosity and wonder. Horses do, however, struggle to understand the intention of a human who hides his eyes.
The nose, lips, mouth, and possibly the ears are the most sensitive areas to touch. Although hooves do not respond to touching, various parts of the hoof are able to feel touch. Understanding the degree to which horses are sensitive to touch can be valuable to the trainer.
Mutual grooming expresses camaraderie among horses and helps wild ones bond into a herd. Horses love to be groomed. Use this to your advantage to make friends with a horse when you first start working with it and to study how your horse communicates things to you.
Every time you move him out of your space, you emphasize your leadership and dominance in the herd of two. You should be leading from the left, so turn him toward the right to move him out of your space. To turn, simply look right, move your shoulders and guide hand to the right, and change the direction of your feet.
Very athletic horses and young horses tend to develop this habit. The bad news is that mouthy behavior often turns into biting—a very dangerous vice. The good news is if you give your horse a job, as simple as making him move his feet forwards, backwards, left and right, his mouthiness will disappear.
Western-style riding tends to be a bit easier than any of the English styles. You use a bigger saddle, making it easier to stay on the horse. Plus, you don't have as much to coordinate when guiding the horse as you do in English. You can ride western-style up trails, for instance, after a quick tutorial.