Under Australian law, you can give real estate to a relative as an outright gift. When giving ownership to a third party, there is no exchange of money. The gifting process involves filing a Transfer of Land with your title office. Filing a gift deed may also be necessary.
As a homeowner, you are permitted to give your property to your children at any time, even if you live in it.
Gifting free areas
$10,000 in one financial year. $30,000 over 5 financial years - this can't include more than $10,000 in a single financial year.
Most people understand the process of selling a house, but transferring a property title between family members is a different thing altogether. Stamp duty is not applicable between spouses but is applicable between parents and children or between siblings.
A quitclaim deed is likely the fastest, easiest, and most convenient way to transfer your ownership interest in a property or asset to a family member. Unlike other kinds of deeds, such as general and special warranty deeds, quitclaim deeds make no warranties or promises about what is being transferred.
Can I gift my property to a family member? Yes, you can gift a property to a loved one, whether that's a partner, a child or someone else.
If you are receiving the Age Pension or other benefits from the government, there is a limit to the amount you can gift your children. Whether you're a single person or a couple, the permitted amount is $10,000 in cash and assets over one financial year or $30,000 in cash and assets over five financial years.
Age pension rules
Centrelink and DVA allow pensioners to gift $10,000 per financial year and $30,000 over a rolling five year period without affecting pension entitlements.
To do this, you've got to use IRS Form 709 when filing your annual tax return. You need to complete and submit Form 709 for any year that you make a taxable gift. Sending in the form doesn't necessarily mean you'll have to pay anything on the gift—it's just the form you'll need to use to declare the gift.
Gift the house
When you give anyone other than your spouse property valued at more than $16,000 ($32,000 per couple) in any one year, you have to file a gift tax form. But you can gift a total of $12.06 million (in 2022) over your lifetime without incurring a gift tax.
Capital Gains Tax Considerations
It's generally better to receive real estate as an inheritance rather than as an outright gift because of capital gains implications. That's because of cost basis, which is cost of the property used to determine the capital gain, if any, when it is transferred.
Therefore, if a donor wants to gift their family home to children and continue to live in it, they would have to pay the children the full market rate rent to successfully remove the property from their estate. The recipient/s may also be subject to income tax on the rent received.
As a rule of thumb, you should allow for between 8% and 10% of the purchase price of the property for all the other costs involved in purchasing a property. These costs will include bond registration fees, transfer duty, transfer costs, and other legal fees.
There are no inheritance or estate taxes in Australia. However, you may have tax obligations for the assets you inherit: capital gains tax may apply if you dispose of an asset inherited from a deceased estate. income tax applies as usual to any dividends or rental income from shares or property you inherited.
A gift of property is subject to capital gains tax (CGT), which is charged on any profit arising, or treated as arising, on the gift. It is the person selling or gifting the property who would be liable to pay the CGT and not the receiver of the gift.
If you or your partner gift money, income or assets, we may assess it in your income and assets tests. Before you or your partner make a gift, contact us to check if it will change your payment. You should call your regular payment line.
You need to tell us when your circumstances change. Then we can assess your eligibility for payments and services using the correct details. This includes changes to real estate assets for you and your partner. Read more about real estate assets and how they can affect your payment.
A key requirement for gifting money for a house deposit is that you'll need to include proof of the financial gift. This will be a written declaration stating that the money is a gift and is not expected to be paid back.
Lifetime Gift Tax Limits
Most taxpayers won't ever pay gift tax because the IRS allows you to gift up to $12.06 million (as of 2022) over your lifetime without having to pay gift tax.
Buying a home is an important goal for many Australians, and parents can be keen to lend a hand to help their adult children buy a first home. Two common ways that parents or other family members help out older children is by giving them cash for a deposit or acting as a guarantor for their loan.
What if my parents gift me the house and they continue to live there? Giving someone a house as a gift — or selling it to them for $1 — is legally equivalent to selling it to them at fair market value. The home is now the property of the giftee and they may do with it as they wish.
Your child can inherit your house even if they are under the age of 18. However, any inheritance will be held in a trust for them until they reach 18 years old (or a later age specified in your Will). You would need to appoint trustees to oversee the trust.