You can have 20/20 vision and still have astigmatism. Unlike presbyopia that makes focusing on close objects difficult or impossible or myopia that makes focusing on distant objects difficult or impossible, astigmatism gives you sometimes clear vision and sometimes blurry vision at all distances.
People with astigmatism may experience mild to severe distorted vision, depending on the degree of astigmatism. While myopia (nearsightedness) makes far-away objects blurry and hyperopia (farsightedness) makes close-up objects blurry, astigmatism makes things blurry at every distance.
A patient who has astigmatism may have an otherwise normal vision, or may have either nearsightedness or farsightedness, and additionally sees objects blurred or distorted, either consistently or inconsistently.
Usually astigmatism above 1 degree causes much visual disturbance. If your vision is affected a lot, you should wear glasses to help your eyes not have to adjust too much. For people with low or low myopia, if eye fatigue and dry eyes do not appear but can still see clearly, they do not need to wear glasses regularly.
You can have astigmatism on its own or in addition to myopia (nearsightedness) or hyperopia (farsightedness). Approximately one in three men, women, and children has astigmatism in the United States. Astigmatism may complicate your vision correction, so you may need a special type of contact lens, for instance.
Myopic astigmatism is astigmatism in an eye that is nearsighted. Hyperopic astigmatism is astigmatism in an eye that is farsighted. Mixed astigmatism is astigmatism in an eye that is both nearsighted and farsighted, because light is hitting both in front of and behind the retina.
Avoid glare on TV and computer screens. Place your TV or computer screen where lights do not reflect on the screen. Some people find it easier to work on a computer in a dimly lit room. Special non-glare screens that fit over the computer screen also may help.
Astigmatism frequently worsens with age. Your cornea can become more irregular due to pressure from your eyelids as they lose muscle tone. Astigmatism generally stays stable until your turn 50. After then, your lens curvature progressively worsens each decade.
Between . 75 and 2 diopters is considered mild astigmatism. Between 2 and 4 diopters is moderate astigmatism, and 4 or more diopters is considered significant or “bad” astigmatism. Generally, eyes with 1.5 diopters of astigmatism or more require correction.
For some people with astigmatism, objects can appear shadowy. Caused by the same focal point issue as blurry vision, incorrect eye curvature can make it look like every object has a translucent, ghost-like shadow. Whether a patient sees objects as blurry or shadowy, they certainly do not see with clear vision.
Astigmatism can distort lights in several ways, and instead of a clear image, you might see: Streaky lights. Haloed lights. Blurry lights.
What causes astigmatism? Astigmatism happens when your cornea or lens has a different shape than normal. The shape makes light bend differently as it enters your eye, causing a refractive error. Doctors don't know what causes astigmatism, and there's no way to prevent it.
Astigmatism (ah-stig-mah-tiz-uhm) is probably one of the most misunderstood eye conditions. Even the name itself is challenging and is often incorrectly called “stigmatism”. Some people think astigmatism is more serious than it actually is. Astigmatism is not a disease.
This eye issue causes blurriness, so the images you are looking at appear fuzzy and unclear. Most people have this condition to some degree, but there are widely different levels of severity. If astigmatism is making it hard to see clearly, there are treatment options. Corrective lenses are the most common treatment.
Can I correct astigmatism? Yes, we can correct astigmatism with different methods. The more common is using eyeglasses, but we can also use refractive surgery, including LASIK, ICL, and PRK.
Either type of astigmatism can cause blurred vision. Blurred vision may occur more in one direction: horizontally, vertically or diagonally. Astigmatism may be present from birth, or it may develop after an eye injury, disease or surgery.
Astigmatism Symptoms
The main symptom of astigmatism is blurred vision. This blurriness can lead to squinting, headaches, and even lightheadedness. Most people notice that the blurriness is worse at night. Struggling with nighttime driving is the main reason people seek out treatment.
Astigmatism is a common visual impairment for which many veterans may not realize they could collect disability compensation.
Astigmatism is thought to be hereditary, so if you have astigmatism, chances are good your children will have it also. The condition often occurs with other vision conditions such as nearsightedness (myopia). Many people confuse astigmatism with "lazy eye" (amblyopia).
Glasses. One of the most common ways to fix an astigmatism, glasses contain a cylindrical lens that compensates for the uneven curves in your cornea or lens. People with a severe astigmatism may be better suited for glasses instead of contacts.
Does astigmatism make it hard to drive at night? The oblong shape of eyes with astigmatism distorts light, making you struggle to see when driving at night. “It's pretty common to see halos around lights while driving at night,” says Dr. Bajic.
Mild Astigmatism <1.00 diopters. Moderate Astigmatism 1.00 to 2.00 diopters. High Astigmatism 2.00 to 4.00 diopters. Extreme Astigmatism > 4.00 diopters.