Babies do not need to wear hats indoors, nor sleep under a duvet or quilt.
When babies are born, they come out of a warm, cozy environment – the womb – and into one that can be downright chilly. That's why nurses immediately cover their tiny heads with those precious knit hats. But after your newborn leaves the hospital, they don't need to wear a hat all the time, unless it's cold outside.
Babies heads are larger relative to their bodies than adults', so in chilly environments, they lose heat much faster than full-grown humans. That's why a hat is key to preventing heat transfer and keeping your little one comfortable, warm, and safe in colder months.
Babies need a hat outside.
A lightweight hat with a brim protects your baby's head from the sun in warm weather and traps the heat he needs when it's cool — making it a must-have outdoor accessory in just about any weather.
Dressing babies for bed: the basics
Babies cool themselves down by releasing heat from their heads and faces. Babies can quickly overheat if they fall asleep wearing hats or beanies. So it's important to keep your baby's head uncovered during sleep. Headwear in bed can also be a choking or suffocation hazard.
Actually little hats do more harm than good. Studies done (McCall 2010) show that hats do not keep babies warm. Further studies (Pretorius 2006) hats on baby's head may actually may cause the baby to overheat. Mother's body will naturally keep the baby warm and at the correct temperature.
Most hospitals offer complimentary items like pads and non-slip socks for mom, as well as caps, shirts and swaddles, as mentioned above, for baby. These basics are all you'll need while focusing on caring for your post-birth body and newborn. You can ask during your birth center tour what's provided and what's not.
Babies have a disproportionately larger head to body ratio compared to older children and adults, and because of this it is theorised that they will lose more heat through their head than they will as they grow bigger. For this reason, hats are sometimes recommended for newborn babies.
Although your baby's hands and face may feel cold, this may differ from their core body temperature. To give you a better idea if they are warm or cold, feel the skin on their tummy and back. Their skin should feel warm and not too hot or cold.
Whilst you shouldn't place regular blankets over a newborn, it is fine to wrap them in a swaddle blanket, as this can't end up over their face. A swaddle is a piece of fabric that you can wrap around your baby. You can make swaddle blankets yourself or buy them from a store.
While adorable, the AAP recommends against using hats when indoors, outside of the first hours of life, as it can lead to your baby overheating. Studies have demonstrated an increased risk of SIDS when babies overheat while sleeping.
Don't pick up a baby under their arms.
It makes a baby's arms unavailable for self-comfort or support, and it can interfere with their breathing because their ribs are held.
The worry here is that your baby may have a skull fracture or internal injury, like bleeding on the brain (intracranial hemorrhage). Without immediate treatment, bleeding can worsen and put pressure on the brain, causing a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Other warning signs include things like: vomiting.
Can you hold a newborn on your period? Since mom herself will be back on her period soon, there's no valid, medically-proven reason that someone's menstrual cycle would cause any harm to a newborn.
Experts recommend that you change your newborn's diaper every two to three hours, or as often as needed. Why? Your little one may urinate as often as every one to three hours, and have between two and five bowel movements a day.
A baby's head is big and heavy compared to the rest of its body. Their head flops when it's not supported – that's because their neck muscles aren't strong enough to hold it up yet. Shaking makes the head move backwards and forwards very quickly, with a lot of force.
Once your baby has finished feeding, try not to lay him down for a nap or a nappy change straight away. Keeping him upright for 20 to 30 minutes will give his tummy time to settle. This may mean that your baby is less likely to bring up milk.
While the cause of SIDS is unknown, many clinicians and researchers believe that SIDS is associated with problems in the ability of the baby to arouse from sleep, to detect low levels of oxygen, or a buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood. When babies sleep face down, they may re-breathe exhaled carbon dioxide.
The peak incidence of SIDS occurs between 1 – 4 months of age; 90% of cases occur before 6 months of age. Babies continue to be at risk for SIDS up to 12 months.
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is the leading cause of death among infants between 1 month and 1 year of age. Even though SIDS can occur any time during a baby's first year, most SIDS deaths occur in babies between 1 and 4 months of age.
“Night one is a euphoric night,” said Jennifer Howting, a registered nurse in paediatrics based in Kingston, Ont. “But babies on night two wake up a lot more—they're more alert and are ready to feed. The second night is when the exhaustion really hits [for parents].” Night two can bring a lot of crying.
When dressing your newborn for bed, follow this rule of thumb: dress the infant in one additional layer than what you'd be comfortable wearing at night in that room. Consider a onesie, sleep sack, or lightweight swaddle in warmer months. In colder months, opt for a long-sleeved onesie or a heavier sleepsack or swaddle.
The easiest way to tell if your baby is too hot or too cold is by feeling the nape of the neck to see if it's sweaty or cold to the touch. When babies are too warm, they may have flushed cheeks and look like they're sweating. An overheated baby may also breathe rapidly.
If you can keep your room at a stable temperature of 68-70℉ (20-22.2℃), a long sleeve onesie or pajama underneath a swaddle will be suitable for most babies. If the room is warmer, try just a short sleeve onesie or diaper. For colder temperatures, add an extra layer of clothing.