Three standards of fineness marks are recognised for palladium hallmarks. They are 500 (50% pure), 950 (95% pure), plus 999 (99.9% pure) for 'pure palladium'. Palladium of 500 fineness is harder than 950, and more suitable for intricate items. These would include diamond rings with complex designs.
Palladium has been growing in popularity since it was officially recognised as a precious metal with a voluntary hallmark in July 2009, compulsory from January 2010.
Like Platinum, Palladium is stamped '950' which is a measure of the metal purity.
Procedure-To 5 ml of a feebly acid solution add 4 or 5 drops of the P-nitrosodiphenyl- amine reagent. Development of a red-to-purple colour indicates the presence of palladium. If the colour is masked by that of the solution itself, extract with 5ml of ethyl acetate or chloroform.
Marks saying “Platinum”, “Pt”, or “Plat” must have at least 95% Platinum. No Platinum marks mean there is less than 50% Platinum in the piece. Meanwhile, Palladium fineness hallmarks are: 999 (99.9% Palladium)
Palladium is a chemical element that is similar to platinum. A rare, silver-white precious metal, palladium has been commonly used for fine jewelry since the 1930s.
Nitric acid can be used to perform a quick test to differentiate between palladium and silver. Palladium won't react to nitric acid, whereas silver will oxidize and turn a light brown color.
To put simply, if a piece of palladium jewellery has been stamped with 500 – it means it contains 50% palladium and the rest has been made up of other alloys. If it's marked with 950 – it means it contains 95% palladium and 5% other alloys.
Platinum is denser — and stronger — than palladium. It's also resistant to rust and corrosive materials. Palladium is durable, too, but less so than platinum. Another interesting fact about both metals is that, when they get scratched, they don't lose any metal.
The first sign of hallmark on gold jewellery is the BIS logo. The logo is in the shape of a triangle. The stamp of this logo on gold jewellery shows that the purity of gold jewellery has been checked at a BIS certified centre. The second sign of hallmark on gold jewellery is the sign of purity.
Like most other precious metals Palladium does scratch. Despite being harder than Platinum, it will nevertheless pick up scratches.
Palladium rings are extremely tarnish resistant. Palladium rings are comprised of 95% pure palladium which means they do not contain the metals that cause silver to tarnish. White gold needs to be treated with a process involving "re-rhodium" otherwise it will turn back to its yellow gold color every few years.
The prices for a palladium ring can vary depending on the size of the stone you select. In general, the price will be around $2,000. A palladium ring looks good with any setting, from bezel-set to prong. Your choice depends on your personal preference and how you'd like your ring designed.
In fact, it's more valuable than gold and silver, in part because of demand fueled by its use in the manufacturing of electronics and industrial products. It also tops platinum when it comes to current market value. On average, prices for palladium rings today are around $2,000, according to Brides.com.
Platinum is typically either 90 percent or 95 percent pure. This is one reason platinum jewelry is more expensive that gold jewelry. The marks vary widely, but typically platinum is designated by PL or PLAT or the full word.
22k Gold: 91.5% Gold, or 915 on the European scale. This karat weight is very common in Indian made jewelry with rich gemstones to contrast the gold saturation.
Some people don't like the 'light' feel of palladium compared with platinum. Because it's a newcomer to the jewellery market, it's too soon to say whether palladium will keep its value so it's probably not the best metal to choose if you're looking to make a long-term investment.
PP stands for “pearl plate”. It was originally used as a method of measuring pearl sizes with plates, but these days it's used to measure extremely small products, like the crystal Chaton.
Of all the naturally white metals, platinum is the densest (heaviest) of all the metals while palladium is the least dense (lightest) of them.
Palladium does not tarnish and will keep it's white color indefinitely. It is much lighter than platinum, similar in weight to 14 karat gold. I find that at current precious metal markets the same design cost a bit less in palladium than it cost in 14k palladium white gold.
When an item is stamped “925 Platinum,” it means that it is made of 92.5% platinum.
Where can I find my hallmark? The hallmark is normally stamped inside an engagement or wedding ring, with pendants by the bail and with chains and bracelets they are usually found by the clasp. The hallmark consists of 3 compulsory marks together with a 4th often-optional marking.
What is palladium? It is a shiny white metal in the same group as platinum, along with ruthenium, rhodium, osmium, and iridium.
Palladium Color
Whiter than platinum, palladium does not need to be plated in rhodium or other alloys. Palladium rarely tarnishes ensuring jewelry stays bright and in good condition.