Key Takeaways: It is important to keep a routine for children with Down's Syndrome as they often have difficulty receiving and remembering verbal instructions. Positive reinforcement is a powerful motivator and can come in the form of promising an activity or treat, visual charts, or immediate praise.
These behaviors include wandering off, refusal to follow instructions, aggression, impulsivity, and difficulty transitioning from activity to activity. Behavioral challenges can not only impact a child' s quality of life but also cause major str esses for parents, teachers, and other caregivers.
For some children, sensory-seeking behaviors are their way of calming down and relieving stress, so allowing access to self-stim as needed can help children regulate their stress and emotion. For example, a child may be offered access to their iPad when upset, if music input helps them self soothe.
As adults with Down syndrome grow older, there is increased risk of experiencing certain common mental health disorders like depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder and behavioral disturbances. A sudden or abrupt change in mood or behavior patterns warrants further investigation.
It appears then that they may have a limited ability to block the affect of these feelings on themselves, no matter what the source. We have found, too, that people with Down syndrome may be even more sensitive to anger than to other emotions.
4,5 A Finnish study showed that, of a population of 129, only 9% had shown severe irritability, disturbing behaviour and physically attacked others, and 4% had been difficult to manage or even dangerous to others. 3 These aggressive behaviours were statisti- cally significant amongst male patients rather than females.
Those with Down syndrome nearly always have physical and intellectual disabilities. As adults, their mental abilities are typically similar to those of an 8- or 9-year-old. At the same time, their emotional and social awareness is very high.
Due to cognitive and language delays, little ones with DS may struggle with identifying, understanding, and managing emotions. Remember to step in with guidance when they seem confused, use pretend play to teach them how to handle difficult situations, and try to model appropriate ways to emotionally respond.
Most children with Down syndrome meet developmental milestones later than other children, including the ability to walk and talk. They often have mild to moderate intellectual disability and may have specific challenges with attention span, verbal memory, and expressive communication.
Many students with down syndrome do not have the ability to express their fear or resistance to a new practice. Until they have the language to express their feelings, stubborn behavior will continue. When you run into resistance, try to help your student see the positive outcome of what you're asking him/her to do.
While it's nice to think that people with Down syndrome are consistently happy and loving, like most people, they experience a full range of emotions. Yes, every person with Down syndrome has some degree of intellectual disability — but their personalities are as individual as any person in the wider community.
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused when abnormal cell division results in an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. This extra genetic material causes the developmental changes and physical features of Down syndrome.
However, children with DS-ASD tend to respond with aggression, tantrums or "noncompliant" behavior as a way of communicating a frustration or need. The behaviors are the result of the syndrome, not a symptom of it.
Toddlers and older kids may have delays in speech and self-care skills like feeding, dressing, and using the toilet. Down syndrome affects kids' ability to learn in different ways, and most have mild to moderate intellectual disability. Kids can and do learn, and they can develop skills throughout their lives.
Only 7 (17.94%) studies reported that adults with Down syndrome have a good quality of life centred around self-determination and interpersonal relations. Most adults with Down syndrome wanted to become more independent, have relationships, participate in the community, and exercise their human rights.
Pulmonary infectious disease is the leading cause of mortality in Down syndrome, caused by both intrinsic (morphological factors) and extrinsic (immune dysfunction) factors. Listed in each organ cartoon are genes implicated in disturbed heart, lung and immune function.
Individuals with Down syndrome also show impaired explicit long-term memory for verbal information, and may also have particular problems in explicit long-term memory for visual-object associations.
Most of the time, it's at a moderate level. If you have a baby with Down syndrome, you'll need to care for, talk to, play with, and love them like any other infant. It's important to have high expectations for your baby with Down syndrome.
People with Down syndrome should always be referred to as people first. Instead of "a Down syndrome child," it should be "a child with Down syndrome." Also avoid "Down's child" and describing the condition as "Down's," as in, "He has Down's.”
Children with Down syndrome have delays in speech and motor skills, and may need help with self-care, such as dressing and grooming. Medical problems associated with Down syndrome can vary widely from child to child. While some kids and teens need a lot of medical attention, others lead healthy lives.
Use this language when referring to Down syndrome and people who have Down syndrome: People with Down syndrome should always be referred to as people first. Avoid: "a Down syndrome child" or "Down's child" - it should be "a child with Down syndrome."
Babies with Down's syndrome are like any newborn babies.
They'll be eating, sleeping, crying, and needing love and cuddles just like all babies. Some babies with Down's syndrome might need extra help. This could be with things like feeding. There's support available for whatever you or your baby needs.