As your puppy gets older gradually increase the total amount of time you leave them alone. Adult dogs are generally okay on their own for 4-6 hours a day. But, many dogs are good at adapting to being alone for 8-9 hours while you are at work if they are provided with enough space to comfortably move around.
While most dogs can be left home alone during the work day, this is definitely not true for all dogs. Puppies, for example, cannot be left home alone for 8+ hours. An older dog could have a medical issue like seizures or require medication. Small dogs may not be able to hold their bladder for a full work day.
Most experts agree you shouldn't leave your adult dog alone for more than eight to 10 hours, but some dogs (especially ones with small bladders) can't last that long. DO prepare your dog before you go.
The length of time they could stand isolation would also depend on the dog's personality or breed, but generally, dogs should be allowed to relieve themselves every four hours. Most experts also agree that 8-10 hours should be about the longest period you can leave a dog alone, provided he has access to food and water.
Reviewed by Dr Jill McMaster BVM&S MBA MRCVS, Veterinary Surgeon and in-house expert at BorrowMyDoggy on 6 June 2023. The short answer is yes. One of the emotions dogs can feel is loneliness. As you may know, dogs are pack animals and social creatures, and for this reason, they don't like spending too much time alone.
Many dogs with separation anxiety respond well to radio music or TV noise, if used as a safety cue. “The whole idea is to get them to like something that doesn't remind them of you," says Jeff Werber, a licensed veterinarian in Los Angeles. To puppies, you are the best entertainment – as long as you are available.
The length of time a dog can be left alone depends on the individual dog but we advise that they are left for no longer than four hours so they have opportunities to exercise, go to the toilet, and spend time with people.
“Some dogs will do better with more alone time than others,” he says. That said, for a general guideline, dogs should get a minimum of two hours of dedicated social time with humans or other dogs on a daily basis, which can be broken up into chunks of time over the course of the day.
Increases happiness—for humans and dogs
The converse is also true. Our dogs love that we're home and spend more time with them. Abikarram says “Having a puppy around while I work has definitely done wonders for my general happiness.”
The study was able to demonstrate that dogs were more excited and less frustrated when they were performing tasks, rather than just receiving a random reward. They also showed a preference for food over the other rewards.
The ideal schedule for your dog is one that allows them plenty of time each day to get outside for exercise, sleep, eat, and spend quality time with you. Good news: Your dog is not possessed. “Having a pet involves a lot of expenses that most people do not even consider,” says veterinarian and behaviorist Paola Cuevas.
While your dog will remember you leaving the house, they most likely won't understand how long you were away. When dogs are left alone, sometimes they become stressed (stemming from their separation anxiety), indicating that they have an awareness of the passage of time.
Consider doggy daycare
If your dogs don't do well at home alone or you work long hours, doggy daycare is an excellent option. Even if it's just a few times a week, daycare can make a huge difference — your pup can socialize with other dogs, play, and get the exercise they need.
Most dogs spend a lot of their time catching some Z's. When you're not home to keep your pet busy, they'll likely find a comfortable place to cuddle up and take a siesta. If you're gone for a longer period of time, your pet might even take a few naps.
As a general rule of thumb, adult dogs can be left alone for up to 6 hours a day. However, the amount of time a dog can spend safely alone will vary from dog to dog, as even the most laid-back dogs may become distressed when you leave them on their own for long periods of time.
While it may be impossible to say how much time is the perfect amount of time to spend with your dog every day, it is possible to spend too much time with your pet. In fact, spending too much one-on-one time with your dog could result in separation anxiety when you do have to leave or an unhealthy dependence.
Experts suggest 8-10 hours is the maximum amount of time you should reasonably leave a dog alone.
For dogs without separation anxiety, petting dogs goodbye might actually keep them calmer while you're away. I searched and found two studies that could shed a bit more light on the effects of enthusiastic goodbyes. The first was conducted by a group of researchers from the University of Pisa in 2018.
But there's no need to leave every single light in your home on just for your dog. In fact, darkness at the right time can be good for dogs. According to the Sleep Foundation, dogs, like humans, have circadian rhythms that are influenced by light. It's easier for them to sleep if it's dark, or at least dim.
Studies show that dogs can recognize their owners on TV screens. At first, they will remember your face but the look of horror on their face once they realize that the rest of your body is nowhere in sight. They see dogs go behind the TV looking for their owners as they recognize their faces on screen.
“In my experience, the four most common breeds of dogs that exhibit signs of separation anxiety are typically Labrador Retrievers, Chihuahuas (both mixed breeds and standards), German Shepherds and Cocker Spaniels”, says Dr.
If you have a lot of time for your dog and can provide regular playtime and exercise, you are probably all your single dog needs. Many people work from home and their dog is happy to hang out with them at their desk. Bigger dogs seem to benefit from more exercise or at least require more space to get exercise.
Changes in behavior
Destructive behavior is also a symptom of separation anxiety. Dogs are social and typically prefer to be with others. Some may always struggle with being alone. When a dog doesn't know how to self-soothe or cope, they may turn to chewing or clawing stuff around the house, or barking or howling.