Usually, the first sign of a brain tumor is a headache, generally in conjunction with other symptoms.
Brain tumour misdiagnosis can commonly be diagnosed as the following diseases, given the similarity across symptoms a patient suffers with: Alzheimer's disease. Encephalitis. Headaches or migraines.
Some brain tumours such as pituitary gland, pineal region and germ cell tumours can change the levels of certain hormones and chemicals in your body. You may have blood tests to check for specific hormones and markers to help diagnose a brain tumour.
A regular, routine eye test can sometimes detect eye problems that indicate the presence of a brain tumour before any symptoms become obvious. An eye test is particularly good at identifying any swelling of the optic disc (a condition called papilloedema) and can also identify when there is pressure on the optic nerve.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is commonly used to help diagnose brain tumors. Sometimes a dye is injected through a vein in your arm during your MRI study.
In general, the most common symptoms of a brain tumor may include: Headaches. Seizures or convulsions. Difficulty thinking, speaking or finding words.
The most basic is that a tumor can raise your intracranial pressure (pressure inside the skull) and cause stretching of the dura—the covering of the brain and spinal cord. This can be painful, because the dura has sensory nerve endings. "The skull is basically a sphere with a set amount of tissue inside it.
Risk factors include: age – the risk of getting a brain tumour increases with age (most brain tumours happen in older adults aged 85 to 89), although some types of brain tumour are more common in children.
Brain tumours can start at any age. But as we get older our risk of developing most cancers, including brain tumours, increases. The risk of brain tumours is greatest in those aged between 85 and 89 years.
The symptoms can develop gradually over some months or even years if the tumour is slow growing. Or quickly over days or weeks if the tumour is fast growing. This video explains the importance of going to your GP if you notice any possible cancer symptoms. It lasts for 42 seconds.
Their most common locations are the base of the skull and the lower portion of the spine. Although these tumors are benign, they may invade the adjacent bone and put pressure on nearby neural tissue.
Signs and symptoms of brain or spinal cord tumors may develop gradually and become worse over time, or they can happen suddenly, such as with a seizure.
It is common to experience anxiety and depression as a result of a brain tumor diagnosis. If you are experiencing a fast heartbeat, loss of appetite, sleep disturbances, or overwhelming feelings of hopelessness and sadness that just won't go away, let your doctor know.
The outlook for a malignant brain tumour depends on things like where it is in the brain, its size, and what grade it is. It can sometimes be cured if caught early on, but a brain tumour often comes back and sometimes it isn't possible to remove it.
Even if the brain tumour can't be cured, treatment might shrink your tumour and slow its growth. It can control your symptoms for some time and make you feel better. You might have surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy. Or a combination of these treatments.
The headache of a brain tumor, however, does not go away. It's constant (or becomes increasingly frequent) even when you are sleeping. It can also be accompanied by other alarming signs, like seizures and/or fainting.
Brain and spinal cord tumors, like other tumors, are caused by changes in the DNA inside cells. DNA is the chemical that makes up our genes, which control how our cells function. We usually look like our parents because they are the source of our DNA. But DNA affects more than how we look.
Neurological examination
The GP or neurologist may test your nervous system to check for problems associated with a brain tumour.
Hearing and vision loss- A tumor that is located near the optical nerve could cause blurred vision, double vision or loss of peripheral vision. Depending on the size and location of a tumor, abnormal eye movements and other vision changes like seeing floating spots or shapes knows as an “aura” may result.
Depression and anxiety, especially if either develops suddenly, may be an early symptom of a brain tumor. You may become uninhibited or behave in ways you never have before. Changes in speech (trouble finding words, talking incoherently, inability to express or understand language)
Drowsiness or loss of consciousness is one of the most frequently reported symptoms in the final weeks of a brain tumor patient's life. Lethargy, confusion, and night/day reversal are often early signs of decreasing level of consciousness.