You can sell back your electronic I bonds through the TreasuryDirect site. Selling I bonds before five years will result in losing the last three months of earned interest. You can try cashing in your bonds through your local bank, but not all institutions offer the service.
Cashing in a savings bond (Series EE or Series I) is relatively easy. But you can't cash one in until you've had it for at least one year. And if you cash it in before it's 5 years old, there's a penalty.
You can cash in (redeem) your I bond after 12 months. However, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest. For example, if you cash in the bond after 18 months, you get the first 15 months of interest.
Keep in mind that you don't earn interest on your I Bonds until you complete the month, so cash out early in the month. If it's near the end of the month, plan to cash out after the 1st of next month so you get the interest you've earned.
Paper Series I savings bonds: You may be able to cash these bonds in at your bank if it provides that service. You can also cash them in by mail through TreasuryDirect.gov. Complete FS Form 1522 and mail your bonds with the form to the address provided.
Banks and credit unions can redeem savings bonds over the counter.
You'll be able to cash a minimum of $25, or any amount above that in one-cent increments. When you cash your bonds online, the cash generally transfers to your checking or savings account within two business days of the request.
That said, I bonds do have some disadvantages, such as the fact that the bonds cannot be redeemed for one year after purchase and their early redemption penalties. If you redeem your I bond within five years of purchasing it, you'll lose the last three months of interest the bond earns.
By cashing in during the one-to-five year window, you'll forfeit the last three months' worth of interest the bond earned. This can be a rather costly penalty in some cases.
The May 2023 I Bond inflation rate is announced at 3.38%* based on the March 2023 CPI-U data.
May 1, 2023. Series EE savings bonds issued May 2023 through October 2023 will earn an annual fixed rate of 2.50% and Series I savings bonds will earn a composite rate of 4.30%, a portion of which is indexed to inflation every six months. The EE bond fixed rate applies to a bond's 20-year original maturity.
In any one calendar year, you may buy up to $10,000 in Series EE electronic savings bonds AND up to $10,000 in Series I electronic savings bonds for yourself as owner of the bonds. That is in addition to the amount you can spend on buying savings bonds for a child or as gifts.
I bonds cannot be cashed for one year after purchase. Then, if a bond is cashed during years two through five after purchase, the prior three months of interest are forfeited. There is no interest penalty for cashing in the bonds after five years.
However, if a bond is cashed within the first five years after its issue date, interest earned during the three months prior to cashing will be forfeited. Once a Series I bond is five years old, there is no interest penalty for redemption.
I bonds issued from May 1, 2023, to Oct. 31, 2023, have a composite rate of 4.30%. That includes a 0.90% fixed rate and a 1.69% inflation rate. Because I bonds are fully backed by the U.S. government, they are considered a relatively safe investment.
If you want to sell your bond before it matures, you may have to pay a commission for the transaction or your broker may take a "markdown." A markdown is an amount—usually a percentage—by which your broker reduces the sales price to cover the cost of the transaction and make a profit on it.
Series I bonds are sold at face value and mature after 30 years. Interest is added monthly to the bond's value.
You can gift a savings bond to adults or children. A child under 18 can have a TreasuryDirect account if the child's parent or other adult custodian has a TreasuryDirect account and sets up a linked account for the child. In TreasuryDirect, you can give anyone either EE or I savings bonds.
The limit is per person — so if you're married, each spouse is allowed to purchase $10,000 in I bonds (plus the paper bonds if they have a tax return). You can also purchase up to $10,000 in I Bonds for your children, but they must be used for the child, to save for college, perhaps.
Another advantage is that TIPS make regular, semiannual interest payments, whereas I Bond investors only receive their accrued income when they sell. That makes TIPS preferable to I Bonds for those seeking current income.
$10,000 limit: Up to $10,000 of I bonds can be purchased, per person (or entity), per year. A married couple can each purchase $10,000 per year ($20,000 per year total). 7.12% interest: The yield on I bonds has two components—a fixed rate and an inflation rate.
Current I Bond interest rate now
The current bond composite rate is 4.3%. That rate applies for the first six months for bonds issued from May 2023 to October 2023. For example, if you purchased I bonds on May 1, 2023, the 4.3% rate would be in effect until Oct. 31, 2023.
If you want full value, you should hold the Series EE bonds at least until maturity, and if you want extra, you can hold them until 30 years. But once 30 years have passed, it's a good idea to cash them in because you won't get any extra benefit.