Medication with hydroquinone and retinoic acid are used to treat hyperpigmentation. It may take a few months to lighten the dark spots. Laser therapy is also used to treat hyperpigmentation. Homecare remedies and use of sunscreen are also helpful.
Melasma can't really be cured, but it can be treated so its effects are minimised. We address this type of skin pigmentation with laser, lightening creams, sunscreens, and tranexemic acid.
Hormonal imbalances are the primary reason for the condition called melasma. Certain treatments to rectify hormonal imbalances could lead to hyperpigmentation. Hormonal imbalances are often treated along with medication such as hydroquinone and retinoid for managing pigmentation.
“Melasma likely occurs when the pigment producing cells in the skin (melanocytes) produce too much pigment (or melanin),” Dr. Keira explains. “The underlying hormone responsible for triggering the melanocytes is melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH).
Melasma is harmless, physically, but can have an emotional impact. Some people may feel embarrassed to allow others to see their skin condition. Fortunately, melasma typically fades after about three months.
Every skin is different of course but hormonal pigmentation tends to present itself as blotchy, brown patches or freckle-like spots (called macules) with an irregular border.
Three of the best vitamins for lightening dark spots are vitamin C, vitamin B12, and vitamin E. Vitamin C helps your skin produce more collagen while inhibiting the formation of melanin. Vitamin B12 also promotes collagen formation while supporting the growth of new skin cells.
Common causes of focal hyperpigmentation include injury, inflammation, phytophotodermatitis, lentigines, melasma, freckles, café-au-lait macules, and acanthosis nigricans. Common causes of widespread hyperpigmentation include melasma, drugs, cancers, and other systemic disorders.
One of the common symptoms of PCOS is hyperpigmentation, which can also be caused by hormonal imbalances.
Researchers found that skin color can be regulated by estrogen and progesterone, two of the main female sex hormones. Estrogen darkens the skin; progesterone lightens the skin.
“Acne and pigmentation are the two most common symptoms of PCOS. Avoid rubbing or scrubbing your skin. After getting diagnosed and starting your PCOS treatment, you can also try skin-lightening ingredients like vitamin C, azelaic acid, kojic acid, benzoyl peroxide or niacinamide.
A blood test is one of the most common ways to test hormone levels. This test can detect testosterone, estrogen, cortisol, and thyroid levels. You should order a test that's specific to your gender, as a women's hormone test will look for different levels of sex hormones than a men's test.
The deficiency of vitamin B12 can cause specific skin manifestations, such as hyperpigmentation, vitiligo, angular stomatitis, and hair and nail changes [1].
Types of hyperpigmentation include age spots, melasma, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Hyperpigmentation is often harmless, but people may choose to remove or reduce it.
The five most important hormonal imbalances are diabetes, hypo- and hyperthyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, polycystic ovary syndrome, and hypogonadism.
The results of the laser removal of pigmentation are permanent as it will directly target the dark spots on our skin and lift it up and out entirely.
1. Minimalist 2% Alpha Arbutin Serum for Pigmentation. For brighter, even toned skin, this serum from Minimalist is just what you need. It helps to reduce hyperpigmentation and blemishes.
Kojic acid
It reduces hyperpigmentation by inhibiting the production of free tyrosinase and is also a potent antioxidant.