It is one of the youngest countries in terms of European settlement, yet it boasts the world's oldest culture (the earliest Aborigine arrived 50,000 years ago). Much of Australia is prone to regular bushfires, droughts and floods.
Year of independence: 2011 South Sudan gained independence from Sudan in 2011 after years of civil war, but violence continues to ravage the world's newest country. Civil in South Sudan in 2013 and continues today, as political leaders from different ethnic groups vie for power.
Answer: The African country of South Sudan, which declared independence on July 9, 2011, is the world's newest internationalised country. Kosovo broke away from Serbia in 2008, South Sudan split from Sudan in 2011, and Montenegro is a country that broke apart from Serbia in 2006.
There's a festive mood in Asia's youngest nation: Timor-Leste, a Southeast Asian country the size of Connecticut. On Sunday, the people of Timor-Leste will vote for their next parliament — and though the country has its challenges, its elections are ranked as some of the freest and fairest in Asia.
New Zealand is one of the youngest countries on Earth, having first been discovered and settled by Polynesian explorers around 700 years ago. The early Polynesian settlers became the ancestors of the modern day Māori people, known in New Zealand as tangata whenua, or the 'people of the land'.
1. Iran. Iran is the oldest country in the world founded in 3200 B.C. and has a topography characterized by numerous mountains and mountain ranges. Iran was established as a country in 3200 B.C.
The newest internationally recognized country in the world is the African country of South Sudan, which declared independence on July 9, 2011. In the following days, it became also the newest member of the United Nations. So, how do new countries come into being?
The newest nation in the world as of early 2022 is South Sudan, which split from Sudan in 2011. However, the Pacific island of Bougainville voted in 2021 to separate from Papua New Guinea by 2027, and several additional territories and unrecognized countries are well on their way to achieving independence themselves.
Ironically, this shifts the establishment of the US to 1787, when the constitution was ratified. Nevertheless, this definition places the US as the fifth oldest nation in the world, after the Vatican (1274), San Marino (1600), Morocco (1631), and Oman (1749).
Based on the latest UN population projections, the world's youngest countries in 2050 are most likely to be Niger and Mali, with more than half their populations aged 20 or under.
The African country of Niger has the lowest median age in the world at just 14.8 years (14.5 years for males and 15.1 for females), but many of its neighbors, including Uganda, Angola, Chad, and Mali, are close behind.
Sumerian can be considered the first language in the world, according to Mondly. The oldest proof of written Sumerian was found on the Kish tablet in today's Iraq, dating back to approximately 3500 BC.
Jericho, Palestine
A small city with a population of 20,000 people, Jericho, which is located in Palestine, is believed to be the oldest city in the world. Indeed, some of the earliest archeological evidence from the area dates back 11,000 years.
The answer to the question of how old Japan is or when Japan was founded is not simple, as the history of Japan as a nation can go back over 2,000 years or even 2,600 years, to the era of mythology.
China. China is one of the world's oldest and most refined civilizations, and its first dynasty, which was the Xia dynasty, is said to have lasted from the years 2070 BCE–1600 BCE.
Australia was first settled around 50,000 years ago, and New Zealand around 1250–1300 CE. Europeans first thought about the two countries together when Charles de Brosses, a French scholar, described an imaginary southern continent called 'Australasie' (south of Asia) in 1756.
Examples of first world countries include the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. Several Western European nations qualify as well, especially Great Britain, France, Germany, Switzerland, and the Scandinavian countries. The ways that first world countries are defined can vary.
Bougainville – Papua New Guinea.