Colostrum is the first milk that a ewe produces and is packed with antibodies, protein, minerals, and other nutrients to give the lamb the best start in life and help build its immune system. You should give the newborn lamb at least one feed of 50 mL of colostrum replacer within the first 12 hours of life.
Milk can be fed to the lambs by bottle, bucket or automatic feeder. Milk must be mixed with water no hotter than 45°C – any hotter than this can damage the protein in the milk. A good guide to temperature is, if you can't put your fingers in the milk, it's too hot.
Colostrum. Colostrum, the first milk mammals produce, is extremely important for the health of their newborns. It provides them with disease-fighting antibodies, as well as essential nutrients. It is critical that lambs receive colostrum in the first 24 hours of life to give them the best chance at survival.
If possible, continue feeding the lamb on colostrum as this produces the best growth rates, but whole cow milk is a good second and lamb milk replacers are the practical choice when feeding large numbers of lambs.
Some common garden plants, such as azaleas, chrysanthemums, acorns, buttercups, daffodils, holly and elderberry are poisonous for sheep to eat.
It is recommended that milk be fed cold, about 40°F (~4°C). With cold milk, there is less tendency for lambs/kids to overeat, thus helping to prevent bloat, diarrhea, and other digestive upsets. Feeding cold milk is essential if milk will be offered free choice.
Sheep milk has more nutrients per glass: more protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. For example, it has almost twice the level of calcium and zinc, compared to cow milk.
Benefits of bucket feeding:
Several lambs can be fed at once. Milk can be fed warm or cold. Milk is consumed 'little and often', which means less risk of digestive upsets. Less labour intensive as the milk is made up in bigger volumes.
A minimum of 35 days old.
One- to two-day-old lambs should be fed a minimum of four mes a day, while older lambs can be fed only twice. Inially, the milk should be fed luke-warm to smulate intake. A warm, dry pen is important for the health of arficially reared lambs.
Cow colostrum can serve as a substitute for lamb and goat colostrum, but because cow's milk is not as nutritious as ewe's milk, more volume (about one third) must be fed to lambs. Milk from the colored breeds is better because it is higher in fat.
A lamb should be fed with an 8-ounce baby bottle with a rubber nipple. Initially, you should fill the bottle with 10% of the baby lamb's weight in colostrum and feed this to the lamb within its first 24 hours. Feed the lamb every two hours, if possible, during this timeframe.
Getting lambs off to a fast, healthy start begins with high-quality milk from the ewe. Increasing the milk's overall fat content can result in improved rate of gain for lambs.
Whole Cows or Goats Milk
Ok, so I have bought pasteurized whole milk from the store to feed a bottle baby lamb. And I know many other producers have as well. In fact, if you ask the question in any Facebook Group, whole cow's milk is the most popular answer you will receive.
Lamb Shaking after a feed
If a lamb shakes following bottle feeding it could simply be a sign that the milk is too cool rather than a lamb fever. The change in temperature when the cooler liquid enters the body compared to the normal body temperature can cause the lamb to shake.
Water: provide access to fresh, clean water from day one, and at a height which is easily accessible to lambs at all times. Creep feed: top quality creep feed should be introduced from one week of age, and offered fresh at least once a day. Refusals can be fed to the ewes.
Orphaned kids and lambs will need to be bottle fed if they are not grafted on to another dam. Other reasons for bottle feeding are rejected kids and lambs, litters that are too large for the dam to feed, and weak or sick lambs and kids.
Many lambs will drink colostrum from a nippled bottle. Others may need to be fed with an esophageal feeding tube. If colostrum is not available from the dam or another ewe on the farm, cow or goat colostrum can be substituted.
Adult sheep should receive 2 oz (60 mls) of yogurt per treatment. Yes, that's one syringe full!
The reason sheep's milk tastes creamy and naturally sweet is because it is naturally homogenised, this means that the little fat globules in the sheep's milk are so small that they float around naturally in the milk giving it that creamy taste.
It was concluded that tail wagging might have communication purposes between the lambs and their mothers while suckling.
Lambs less than 30 days of age will need a liquid diet until about 60 days of age. They will start to nibble lamb ration pellets at about 30 days of age. Provide fresh drinking water at all times for the lamb in a clean bucket that the lamb can easily reach.
Recent research has suggested that lambs perform better on cold milk (35-40 degrees) than warm milk. Cold milk does not sour as quickly and lambs consume only a small amount of cold milk replacer solution at each nursing, but much more often. This reduces digestive problems.
Unsaleable carrots are a viable alternative feedstuff for lambs. Carrot-based diets can improve lamb carcass yields.