Is Hummus Low FODMAP? Yes, in small amounts. This rich and creamy chickpea based dip is enlivened with lemon juice, cumin, garlic-infused olive oil and tahini. Up to ¼ cup (42 g) of canned and drained chickpeas are allowed.
Eat a maximum of 40 g of hummus per serving to stay within the low FODMAP limit.
Ivanina says, adding that following a low-FODMAP diet may improve symptoms for people with IBS. If hummus is one of those foods that you just have trouble tolerating, Dr. Ivanina suggests instead eating tofu, quinoa, low-FODMAP fruits and veggies and mixed nuts.
Why is traditional hummus not low FODMAP? Hummus is typically made with dried rather than canned beans. Most dried beans are limited on the low FODMAP diet as they contain high amounts of fructans and GOS. These types of FODMAPs are water-soluble which is why well-rinsed, canned versions are usually better tolerated.
Chickpeas are generally a high FODMAP food due to their galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS) content. However, if you eat ¼ cup or less of canned chickpeas that have been rinsed and drained, they are actually low FODMAP. This is because FODMAPs are water-soluble and leach out of the chickpeas into the brine of the can.
Sourdough is one of the best tolerated breads on the low FODMAP, plus its super healthy and good for those gut bugs.
Low-FODMAP dairy foods include: Cheddar cheese, cream, feta cheese, lactose-free milk and Parmesan cheese.
"Hummus is made from chickpeas," Hanks explains, "which are a legume. These can be hard to digest for many people, and induce GI inflammation." The surest signs of GI inflammation are bloating, intestinal gas, acid reflux, and abdominal pain.
Hummus contains chickpeas, olive oil and sesame seeds (tahini), which are proven to have anti-inflammatory properties.
Aged cheeses include Cheddar, Camembert, Cheshire, Pecorino Style, Swiss, Brie, Blue Cheese, Havarti, or Parmesan. These are low FODMAP cheese options and they are normally well tolerated by people with lactose intolerance.
IS GREEK YOGURT LOW FODMAP? Greek yogurt is made by straining yogurt, creating a thicker and creamier texture. This process removes whey and most lactose, making Greek yogurt lower in lactose and low FODMAP at 23g, as per Monash (3).
A small serving of avocado (1.1 ounces) is low in FODMAPs and unlikely to cause symptoms, even among people who are sensitive to FODMAPs. It should be noted that avocado oil, a type of oil made from avocados, does not contain any carbs and is FODMAP-free. Therefore, it's safe for those who are sensitive to FODMAPs.
Coffee is low FODMAP, but caffeine can be an irritant for many people, those with IBS and even those without, hence the confusion. Coffee contains caffeine, which is a gut irritant,so although it may be low FODMAP, there are still other issues to address.
Broccoli can be low FODMAP, depending on the part and serving size. Florets (or the darker green heads) are lower in FODMAPs than the stalks (the lighter green part). Broccoli florets are low FODMAP in servings of ¾ cup or 75 grams. Broccoli stalks have a smaller low FODMAP serving of ⅓ cup or 45 grams.
The only problem with hummus is the calories! Olive oil is calorie rich, instantly making this a dish where portion size matters! The addition of other ingredients to create different types of flavored hummus can sometimes increase calorie levels further still.
Additionally, note that chickpeas are high in raffinose, a type of FODMAP. People who are sensitive to FODMAPs, such as those with irritable bowel syndrome, should be careful not to overindulge in hummus ( 32 ).
Many people worry, and ask “is hummus fattening” as they begin their diet. This is unfortunate, because humus can be a great snack to actually aid weight loss. That's because monounsaturated fats help you lose weight – specifically belly fat.
Legumes, or beans, are often called the “musical fruit” because they contain indigestible saccharides. Baked beans, chickpeas, lentils and soybeans have high amounts. So IBS patients should avoid them, or eat them in very small quantities.
Common Low FODMAP Bread Varieties
Sourdough (white wheat, whole wheat, spelt): 2 slices. Gluten-free (white): 2 slices. Millet: 2 slices. Wheat (wholemeal, white): 1 slice.
Do you know haloumi? This salty grill cheese is one of my favourite cheeses to add to a salad. And luckily haloumi is low FODMAP up to 50 g per serving. If you can tolerate lactose, you can even add some more.
Oats can be a low FODMAP breakfast option during the low FODMAP phase. If you choose rolled oats, start with a ½ cup serving size and then test your tolerance level. If you want instant oats use a ¼ cup serving size, and mix them with rice flakes or quinoa flakes for a larger hot breakfast.