Mental health problems are common among seniors and may include isolation, affective and anxiety disorders, dementia, and psychosis, among others. Many seniors also suffer from sleep and behavioral disorders, cognitive deterioration or confusion states as a result of physical disorders or surgical interventions.
Psychological effects can start to exhibit as early as you experience the initial visible signs of aging. Men and women become more conscious about their looks and body shape because it influences their social and professional life. This may cause mild to moderate depression, anxiety, and increased distress.
Geropsychology is a field within psychology devoted to the study of aging and the provision of clinical services for older adults. As researchers, geropsychologists expand knowledge of the normal aging process and design and test psychological interventions that address problems that commonly arise as people age.
Normal physiological changes occur in the cardiovascular system with aging. There is a progressive loss of myocytes with a reciprocal increase in myocyte volume in both ventricles. The large vessels stiffen, as does the myocardium. As a result, afterload is increased and early diastolic filling is impaired.
A person can therefore have a psychological age that exceeds their chronological age if they are mature or at least feel older than they really are. For example, this may be common in adolescence when young teens that feel older than they really are engage in behaviors typical of late teens and early adults.
As you age, certain body functions and processes shift. These physiological changes of aging affect multiple systems that impact cognition, cardiovascular health, muscle strength, bone density, weight status, sex hormones, and skin health. Many aging-related changes are involuntary.
Common mental health issues for seniors
frailty and loss of independence. grief and loss. financial stress. changing living arrangements.
Psychosocial problems include the broad spectrum of all complaints which are not strictly medical or somatic. They affect the patient's functioning in daily life, his or her environment and/or life events.
The five essential principles—promote (1) a sense of safety, (2) calming, (3) self- and community efficacy, (4) social connectedness, and (4) hope (Hobfoll et al., 2007)—are disseminated remarkably well among scholars. How do you view them today?
Several factors influence our biological age, including genetics, diet, exercise, biomarkers, and sleep. There are several proposed ways of measuring biological aging, including telomere length, epigenetic clocks, and InnerAge.
What major changes in life situation affect older people? reduce responsibilities and increase isolation. Perhaps the most devastat- ing transition is the loss of a spouse. About 50 percent of women and 20 percent of men are widowed by the age of 65.
For example, agitation and anxiety both commonly increase with age and can cause noticeable personality changes. You or your loved one might feel more nervous or on-edge than you used to, or you may get frustrated more easily. Impulsive and reckless behavior are also common personality changes that occur in seniors.
How to figure out the emotional issues of elderly people? Signs of insufficient sleeping, poor appetite, or unstable concentration are a few symptoms shown by the elderly. Every emotional care offered to seniors should be designed in a way to deal with loneliness, boredom, vulnerability, and isolation.
The most important psychological and psychosocial changes in puberty and early adolescence are the emergence of abstract thinking, the growing ability of absorbing the perspectives or viewpoints of others, an increased ability of introspection, the development of personal and sexual identity, the establishment of a ...
personal and emotional factors - personality, beliefs, expectations, emotions, mental health. life experiences - family, culture, friends, life events. what the person needs and wants.
Addressing the seven physical needs of the elderly, including nutritional needs, medication management, regular exercise, sleep and rest, pain management, personal hygiene, and regular health check-ups, is fundamental in providing comprehensive care.
Major psychosocial issues included family problems, depression, anxiety, substance abuse, sexual abuse, and violence.