The MRI scan is used to investigate or diagnose conditions that affect soft tissue, such as: Tumours, including cancer. Soft tissue injuries such as damaged ligaments. Joint injury or disease.
MRIs are more versatile, and doctors use them for examining many medical conditions. For example, x-rays are used more for examining broken bones, but they can also help detect diseased tissue. MRIs are better for evaluating soft tissues such as tendon and ligament injuries, brain tumors or spinal cord injuries.
Advantages of MRIs
In instances when doctors need a view of soft tissues, an MRI is a better option than x-rays or CTs. MRIs can create better pictures of organs and soft tissues, such as torn ligaments and herniated discs, compared to CT images.
Doctors might order MRIs instead of CTs when they need to create more accurate and detailed images. Physicians typically order MRI scans to diagnose issues with bones, joints, and organs, especially those that affect the: Brain. Breasts.
MRI gives very detailed pictures of soft tissues like the brain. Air and hard bone do not give an MRI signal so these areas appear black.
MRI scans can scan nearly every part of the body and detect your response to treatment. Your doctor ordered an MRI scan to get a clear image to diagnose any possible injuries or damages. An MRI scan can best detect problems with soft tissues, while bone damage could be detected better with a different type of scan.
It usually takes 1 to 2 weeks for the results of an MRI scan to come through, unless they're needed urgently.
If you get MRI results that are bad or serious, your doctor will likely contact you right away. Their priority is your wellbeing and safety and they want to get you the care you need as fast as possible. If your results are not serious, they will be ready within 1-2 weeks.
An MRI may be able help identify structural lesions that may be pressing against the nerve so the problem can be corrected before permanent nerve damage occurs. Nerve damage can usually be diagnosed based on a neurological examination and can be correlated by MRI scan findings.
“Your test needs to be read by a diagnostic radiologist, and the results go back to your physician. Your physician reads the report and then discusses it with you,” Edwards said. The biggest reason for that policy is that only a medical doctor has the training and experience to make a diagnosis.
Body MRI scans are used to help diagnose or monitor treatment for a variety of conditions within the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. But recent research found that nearly 70% of all body MRI interpretations have at least one discrepancy.
Teeth and bones contains very less amount of water, therefore they do no appear in MRI. Scapula is a bone of pectoral girdle and canine is a teeth present between incisors and premolars, hence it does not shown in MRI.
Dementia
While no diagnostic test alone can diagnose dementia, MRI scans are used for Alzheimer's or other dementias to track the change of the disease over time. Because of its ability to track changes, MRI has been pivotal in dementia research.
Autoimmune demyelinating disorders such as ADEM and NMO may be particularly challenging to distinguish from MS, hampering a prompt and accurate diagnosis [10]. MRI is currently the most valuable tool in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of ADD.
The inflammation can be measured in several ways. First, it can be seen on an MRI scan of the brain. Areas of inflammation take up a contrast agent called gadolinium, and show up brightly on MRI. When inflammation occurs, there is an increase in certain kinds of molecules called cytokines.
White matter lesions (WMLs) are areas of abnormal myelination in the brain. These lesions are best visualized as hyperintensities on T2 weighted and FLAIR (Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery) sequences of magnetic resonance imaging. They are considered a marker of small vessel disease.
Since the MRI machines are magnets, it is best to not apply deodorants, antiperspirants, perfumes, or body lotions before the examination. These items contain metals that might interfere with the magnetic field inside the MRI machine and cause you to have distorted images and wrong results.
Radiologists recommend fasting prior to undergoing a CT or MRI with contrast because of the possible side effects of the contrast agents. While rare, side effects of contrast can cause nausea or vomiting during the test. Vomiting while lying down could cause food blockages in your airway, known as asphyxia.
After the scans are taken, a radiologist (doctor who specialises in imaging) will review the images and write a report. The report is sent to your doctor, who will discuss the results with you. Most people should get their results within a week, often sooner.
Areas of new, active inflammation in the brain become white on T1 scans with contrast. The contrast that goes into your vein for the MRI seeps out of leaky blood vessels in the brain where there is active inflammation. The spots (called lesions) on the scan are areas of active inflammation.
Furthermore, MRI can also detect subclinical muscle inflammation such as in amyopathic DM (34), in which up to 100% of patients have muscle inflammation on WB MRI, or in amyopathic ASyS patients where muscular inflammation is frequently observed (28).