Periodontitis (per-e-o-don-TIE-tis), also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, without treatment, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. Periodontitis can cause teeth to loosen or lead to tooth loss.
Bone grafting is one way to provide bone back in your jaw. The procedure involves taking bone from another part of your jaw and inserting it into the loss area. Bone grafting can stimulate the jaw into regenerating bone again. Once you have enough jaw bone, you'll want to get a dental implant.
On its own, bone loss cannot be reversed. Left untreated, the bone in your jaw and around your teeth will continue to resorb, leading to more tooth loss, disease, and pain.
The most common cause of bone loss is tooth extraction. The jawbone is preserved through activities like chewing and biting. When an adult tooth is removed and not replaced, jaw bone deterioration begins. In the first year after tooth extraction 25% of bone is lost, and this bone loss continues with time.
Keeping up a regular flossing routine. Quitting smoking. Eating a balanced diet high in calcium and vitamin D. Making regular hygiene appointments with your dentist.
Adequate vitamin D and calcium make bones and teeth denser and far stronger, which helps prevent fractures and cracks. You can find vitamin D in eggs, fish and dairy products like cheese and fortified milk.
The bone surrounding your teeth can be regenerated through regenerative grafting in order to optimise bone support and keep your teeth in place. The bone can also be regenerated after losing your teeth in order to place dental implants to replace and restore the missing or lost teeth.
Missing teeth are common — an estimated 20% of adults are missing at least one tooth) — and they can significantly contribute to bone loss. In the first year after losing a tooth, 25% of the surrounding bone is lost and it will continue to wear away over time.
Even the most damaged teeth can often be saved with proper periodontal treatment in a periodontal office. Many studies have shown that teeth with advanced bone loss, even to the top of the tooth root, can be saved with advanced regeneration and instruments.
This can cause the teeth to become loose and eventually fall out. Bone loss in teeth can also cause other problems. It can make it difficult to eat and speak properly. It can also lead to an increased risk of other health problems, such as heart disease and stroke.
Eat a healthy diet including plenty of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean protein and low-fat dairy products. Maintain a healthy weight. Get 1000 to 1200 milligrams (mg) of calcium each day from calcium-rich foods and take a supplement only if needed.
Dental Bone Grafting
A significant procedure used by dentists to reverse dental bone loss is bone replacement through grafting techniques. Bone from strategic portions of your body is used for rebuilding bone loss in the gums.
Bone density starts decreasing around the age of 30, hormonal changes affect bone strength as we grow older, and the mineral content of our bones can change over time.
Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, and climbing stairs, can help you build strong bones and slow bone loss.
Your periodontist makes tiny incisions in your gum so that a section of gum tissue can be lifted back, exposing the roots for more effective scaling and root planing. Because periodontitis often causes bone loss, the underlying bone may be recontoured before the gum tissue is sutured back in place.
Severe or progressive periodontitis requires surgery in almost all cases. Flap surgery is often the first surgical intervention to treat extreme bone loss, and a graft may be necessary to regenerate the underlying bone.
Many people have taken to calling vitamin D “the wonder vitamin.” Unfortunately, many people don't get enough of it in their daily diet. A lack of vitamin D could keep you from having strong bones and teeth.
Periodontitis (per-e-o-don-TIE-tis), also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, without treatment, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. Periodontitis can cause teeth to loosen or lead to tooth loss. Periodontitis is common but largely preventable.
Bone grafting is a minor surgical procedure that is normally done in a dental office. An incision is made in your gum to gain access to the bone beneath it, and then grafting material is added. Most often, the grafting material is processed bone minerals around which your body will actually deposit new bone cells.
Torus or Tori (plural) is a benign bone growth in the mouth, and in 90 percent of cases, there is a torus on both the left and right sides of your oral cavity, making this an overwhelmingly bilateral condition. This oral abnormality normally does not cause any serious damage.
Healing time for the new bone to grow into the existing bone and strengthen the area takes about three months. During this time, you can continue to eat, chew and speak normally.
If you have severe gum disease known as periodontitis, you may have lost some of the bone that holds your teeth in place. Your dentist or a gum disease specialist (periodontist) may suggest a bone graft. Bone grafts can help grow new bone to replace the bone destroyed by periodontitis.
Because bone grafting is performed while the patient is under anesthesia, there is virtually no pain during the procedure. After completion, there may be swelling, bruising, bleeding, and mild discomfort once the anesthesia wears off.