Repeating words spoken by self (palilalia) or others (echolalia); repeatedly asking the same questions. Coprolalia (repeatedly speaking obscenities) or copropraxia (repeatedly making obscene gestures. Repeating sounds, words, numbers, or music to oneself.
Palilalia can occur in individuals with disorders such as schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, autism spectrum disorder, Tourette's syndrome, thalamic infarction, progressive supranuclear palsy, or idiopathic calcification of the basal ganglia.
Sometimes palilalia can be a symptom of Alzheimer's disease. The speech condition known as palilalia can sound at first like a stutter — it causes a speaker to involuntarily repeat words, syllables, or even whole phrases. It's also similar to echolalia, a disorder in which a speaker repeats other people's words.
Palilalia may occur in conditions affecting the prefrontal cortex or basal ganglia regions, either from physical trauma, neurodegenerative disorders, genetic disorders, or a loss of dopamine in these brain regions.
In palilalia the patient repeats the last one or two words of a sentence, often with increasing rapidity and decreasing volume. Palilalia is often seen in stroke patients, especially with pseudobulbar palsy and in postencephalitic parkinsonism.
Palilalia is the delayed repetition of words or phrases (Benke & Butterworth, 2001; Skinner, 1957) and is emitted by individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities.
Palilalia, a disorder of speech characterized by compulsive repetitions of utterances has been found in various neurological and psychiatric disorders. It has commonly been interpreted as a defect of motor speech.
Echolalia and palilalia are not limited to autism; in fact, palilalia tends to be seen more in Tourette's syndrome, Parkinson's disease, and seizure disorders. Palilalia can even be a side effect of some drugs.
Introduction: Palilalia is an acquired speech disorder characterised by involuntary and spontaneous repetition of words or phrases two or more times in a row. It can occur in a variety of disorders including postencephalic parkinsonism, pseudobulbar palsy, schizophrenia, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and others.
Palilalia is an acquired speech disorder characterized by reiteration of utterances in a context of increasing rate and decreasing loudness. The condition has been associated with bilateral subcortical neuropathological.
Presumably, the child was under some stress, such as starting school or a new big sibling, or accomplishing a developmental hurdle (bike riding, reading). Once the child masters or gets accustomed to the situation, the tic fades.
Palilalia is a relatively rare pathologic speech behavior and has been reported in various neurologic and psychiatric disorders.
…to repeat words heard) and palilalia (spontaneous repetition of one's own words) are two distinctive symptoms of Tourette syndrome. Coprolalia, the compulsion to utter obscenities, may also be present. Other vocalizations that may occur include grunts, barks, hisses, whistles, and other meaningless sounds.
Palilalia - repetition of a word over and again with increasing frequency. Verbigeration - repetition of one or several sentences or strings of fragmented words, often in a rather monotonous tone.
Patients with a complex vocal tic may repeat their own words (palilalia) or other people's words (echolalia), and may use obscene words (coprolalia). These vocal tics may interrupt the flow of a normal conversation or occur at the beginning of a sentence, much like a stutter or a stammer.
Logoclonia involves the repetition of the final syllable of words, whereas echolalia involves the automatic repetition of words that were just heard 5. Palilalia has been reported to occur more often in spontaneous speech and rarely is observed in tasks involving repetition and reading 6. According to Van Borsel et al.
About Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
A common manifestation of OCD is repeating obsessions, or doing the same thing over and over again. For example, re-reading the same passage in a book again and again.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: When Unwanted Thoughts or Repetitive Behaviors Take Over. People who are distressed by recurring, unwanted, and uncontrollable thoughts or who feel driven to repeat specific behaviors may have obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Examples include coprolalia (obscene or insulting words often truncated such as 'fu-'), echolalia (repeating the words of others), and palilalia (repeating one's own words such as 'How are you today, today, today? '
Stuttering and palilalia are different, even though they may be presented together. Acquired stuttering is more often repeating initial sounds (phonemes) and syllables, while palilalics usually repeat words and phrases at the end of an utterance.
Many children on the autism spectrum use echolalia, which means they repeat others' words or sentences. They might repeat the words of familiar people (parents, teachers), or they might repeat sentences from their favourite video. When children repeat words right after they hear them, it's known as immediate echolalia.
For some people, ruminating thoughts are a way to control anxiety. It may mean you're replaying life events in an attempt to make sure that next time, you're prepared and won't feel as anxious. Repeating entire conversations in your head is a type of rumination. It's how your mind attempts to self-soothe.
Complex tics can include echolalia (repeated vocalizations), palilalia (repetition of words or phrases), echopraxia (repeated actions), palipraxia (repeating the last act), self-injurious behaviors, complex vocalizations (eg, animal sounds), coprolalia (swearing), copropraxia (inappropriate touching) etc.
Individuals affected by Tourette's disorder may also have OCD or OCD-like symptoms (for example, needing to touch, tap, rub things, or performing actions repeatedly until they feel at peace).