You pay no state or local taxes on the interest on the bonds, and you can defer paying federal taxes on the interest until you cash in the bond or until it matures. In addition, tax benefits are available for eligible taxpayers when Series EE and Series I savings bonds are used for qualified education expenses.
Cons of Buying I Bonds
I bonds are meant for longer-term investors. If you don't hold on to your I bond for a full year, you will not receive any interest. You must create an account at TreasuryDirect to buy I bonds; they cannot be purchased through your custodian, online investment account, or local bank.
Series I savings bonds protect you from inflation. With an I bond, you earn both a fixed rate of interest and a rate that changes with inflation.
I bonds can be a safe immediate-term savings vehicle, especially in inflationary times. I bonds offer benefits such as the security of being backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, state and local tax-exemptions and federal tax exemptions when used to fund educational expenses.
until redemption, final maturity (30 years after issue date), or other taxable disposition, whichever occurs first. Question: How long will my Series I bond earn interest?
Series I savings bonds are often considered a hedge against inflation. The current composite rate for I bonds is 4.3%. You can't buy more than $10,000 in electronic I bonds for yourself annually.
TIPs offer comparable inflation protection relative to I Bonds at higher yields, a significant advantage. TIPs are also somewhat riskier, more volatile securities, with quite a bit of interest rate risk. Both asset classes are good investments, but TIPs are slightly better, due to their higher yields.
I bonds are a great idea for retirees and other investors looking for competitive inflation-adjusted returns. “They offer such a great deal that the government limits the annual purchase amount to $10,000 per Social Security number,” Reilly notes. “There are no coupon payments.
In periods of high inflation, earnings from traditional savings accounts and bonds typically fall short. Investors can take advantage of higher interest rates by investing in Series I Savings Bonds from the U.S. government. These bonds provide a guaranteed return based on inflation and income tax benefits.
Historically, stocks have higher returns than bonds. According to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the stock market has provided annual returns of about 10% over the long term. By contrast, the typical returns for bonds are significantly lower. The average annual return on bonds is about 5%.
This means you and your spouse can lock in more than $10,000 at the 0.90% fixed rate. Some call this the I Bonds gift loophole, but this strategy is just following the rules that the US Treasury has set for gifting I Bonds to other individuals.
$10,000 limit: Up to $10,000 of I bonds can be purchased, per person (or entity), per year. A married couple can each purchase $10,000 per year ($20,000 per year total). 7.12% interest: The yield on I bonds has two components—a fixed rate and an inflation rate.
Key Points. Pros: I bonds come with a high interest rate during inflationary periods, they're low-risk, and they help protect against inflation. Cons: Rates are variable, there's a lockup period and early withdrawal penalty, and there's a limit to how much you can invest.
Are I bonds a good investment for you? I bonds can make good short-term investments, but you should feel comfortable holding them for at least one year and ideally, five years before cashing them in. They can be a good fit for seniors who want to earn interest on their savings while also keeping their nest egg safe.
The risks and rewards of each
Given the numerous reasons a company's business can decline, stocks are typically riskier than bonds. However, with that higher risk can come higher returns.
I bonds also have important tax advantages for owners. For example, interest earned on I bonds is exempt from state and local taxation. Also, owners can defer federal income tax on the accrued interest for up to 30 years.
Current I Bond interest rate now
The current bond composite rate is 4.3%. That rate applies for the first six months for bonds issued from May 2023 to October 2023. For example, if you purchased I bonds on May 1, 2023, the 4.3% rate would be in effect until Oct. 31, 2023.
May 2023 fixed rate will be 0.90%, total composite rate is 4.30% for next 6 months. For Savings I bonds bought from May 1, 2023 through October 31, 2023, the fixed rate will be 0.90% and the total composite rate will be 4.30%.
I bonds mature after 30 years, meaning you can continually earn interest on them for 30 years unless you cash them out first. While you can redeem them as early as one year after your initial purchase, cashing in early, specifically within five years, means you forfeit the last three months of interest earned.
For those, you must look at the issue date. EE and I bonds earn interest for 30 years from the issue date. HH bonds earn interest for 20 years from the issue date.
You can get your cash for an EE or I savings bond any time after you have owned it for 1 year. However, the longer you hold the bond, the more it earns for you (for up to 30 years for an EE or I bond). Also, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest.
Key Differences. The biggest difference between bonds and cash are that bonds are investments while cash is simply money itself. Cash, therefore is prone to lose its buying power due to inflation but is also at zero risk of losing its nominal value, and is the most liquid asset there is.
"It is possible that the I Bond fixed rate could rise in May," he said, "so it does make sense to hedge your bets by buying half of your annual I Bond purchase before May and the other half after April." Buying before the end of April also makes sense to lock in the 6.89% annualized rate for the next six months.