Organic brown sugar is a healthier sweetener option because it's less refined than white sugar. This gives it a bit more nutritional value and more fiber which is great for gut health. Organic brown sugar is better for you but in the same way, it's not that much of an upgrade from regular brown sugar.
The distinction comes from the amount of molasses each sugar contains. Light brown sugar contains around 3.5 percent molasses and dark brown sugar contains 6.5 percent. Regardless, the body processes these sugars the same. While these two sugars are nutritionally almost identical, their tastes can vary quite a bit.
Of the cane sugars, panela or sucanat has the fewest processing steps and retains the most nutrients. Demerara, turbinado, and muscovado are sometimes called “raw cane sugar,” even though they're not raw.
The healthiest alternative to sugar is whole fruits, followed by dried fruits, as they contain added nutrients and fiber. In comparison to table sugar, fruit juices, maple syrup, honey, and molasses are marginally healthier as they contain some vitamins and minerals.
While light and dark brown sugar are interchangeable, they're not exact substitutes. Using dark brown sugar when a recipe calls for light will give your final product a more robust taste and a darker color, and it might slightly affect the texture.
When a recipe calls for "brown sugar," it is usually referring to light brown sugar. Dark brown sugar should be used only when specified. This is important when baking recipes sensitive to moisture and density (such as cakes) because of the difference in moisture content between the two types of brown sugar.
Side Effects
Brown sugar when consumed in limited quantity is safe and well-tolerated by most healthy adults. However, if consumed in large amounts may increase the risk of weight gain, yeast infections and diabetes.
Brown sugar contains 380 calories per 100 grams (g), while white sugar contains 385 calories per 100 g. Brown sugar contains more calcium than white sugar, with 83 milligrams (mg) per 100 g compared to 1 mg per 100 g of white sugar. Equally, other minerals, such as iron, are slightly higher in brown sugar.
There is a general debate by many researchers and consumers that honey is better than brown sugar which is also better than white sugar. However, scientific data supporting these claims are inconclusive on the effect of these natural sweeteners on the various biomarkers of cardio vascular health and glycaemia.
Light brown sugar
Commonly packaged as 'brown sugar'. Their crystals are coated with a molasses like syrup. Light brown sugar is often used in sauces and most baked goods. These attract and keep more moisture in the sugar itself, making brown sugars great for baking, as the products will stay fresher for longer.
If your goal is to start using less refined ingredients go with a natural brown sugar. Try starting with turbinado or panela. You may be pleasantly surprised by how well the flavors combine with the roasty flavor notes in coffee. You may even notice that raw sugar complements coffee a little better than white.
GOLDEN CASTER SUGAR: White sugar with added molasses: it can be substituted for caster sugar in any recipe and will give it a fuller, slightly caramel colour. LIGHT/DARK BROWN SUGAR: It adds colour and a deeper caramel flavour. It's very moist and will increase the tenderness of a cake.
Brown Sugar Nutrition
One teaspoon of brown sugar contains: 17 calories. 0 grams of fat, cholesterol, and protein.
Light, brown, turbinado, muscovado, and more.
You can check to see if you have real brown sugar at home. All you have to do is put a spoonful of sugar in a glass of water and see whether or not the supposed brown sugar turns white.
The occasional use of stevia and monk fruit are also good options. The worst sweeteners include artificial sweeteners like sucralose, saccharin, and aspartame, high fructose corn syrup, agave, and brown rice syrup. It's best to avoid these sweeteners, if possible.
Stevia was previously banned by the FDA due to earlier studies that suggested it may cause cancer. Fortunately, this was amended in 2008, which paved the way for food manufacturers to reintroduce this sweetener.
However, a 2022 study of 102,865 people in France who were followed over an eight-year period found that those who consumed aspartame were found to have a higher risk for developing cancer.
Organic cane sugar: This sugar is made from sugar cane, a plant whose juice is made into sugar. It's unprocessed and unrefined, and it's a better alternative to white sugar because it doesn't have the pesticides and chemicals found in traditional table sugar.
It is these added sugars, or free sugars, that cause health problems. Unlike foods and drinks that naturally contain sugar, those with added sugar provide no nutritional value. They are also a poor energy source, as the body digests added sugar very quickly.