The dizi (Chinese: 笛子; pinyin: dízi, pronounced [tǐt͡si]), is a Chinese transverse flute. It is also sometimes known as the di (笛) or hengdi (橫笛), and has varieties including the qudi (曲笛) andbangdi (梆笛).
The dizi is notably similar to another Chinese flute called the xiao. The xiao is also made up of bamboo; however, it is played vertically rather than horizontally. Additionally, the xiao does not have the reed membrane structure of the dizi, making its tone color gentler.
Any single tube flute was called di. The transverse flute became increasingly popular during the Tang dynasty, and from that time forward the vertically blown flute was called xiao, the panpipe paixiao (a row of xiao), and the transverse flute was known as the di.
Dating back to 7,800 to 9,000 years ago, the Jiahu bone flute is the oldest Chinese musical instrument discovered by archaeologists, as well as the earliest known wind instrument in the world.
The mo kong was invented in the Tang Dynasty (618-907 C.E.) by Liu Xi, who named the flute the "Seven Star Tube." A special membrane called dimo (笛膜]], "di membrane"), made from an almost tissue-like shaving from the inner tube of a bamboo or reed, is made taut and glued over this hole, traditionally with a substance ...
The Dizi 笛子 (bamboo flute) is the traditional Chinese flute. They are made of bamboo, which explains why they are sometimes known by simple names such as “Chinese bamboo flute”. But it is also possible to find dizi made from other kinds of wood, or even from stone.
The Oldest Chinese Musical Instrument
Dizi has a long history that dates all the way back to the Neolithic age. At that time, our ancestors drilled holes in tibia of birds and blew them to trap prey and convey signals. Thus, the oldest Chinese wind musical instrument – the bone flute, was born.
The oldest written sources reveal the Chinese were using the kuan (a reed instrument) and hsio (or xiao, an end-blown flute, often of bamboo) in the 12th-11th centuries b.c., followed by the chi (or ch'ih) in the 9th century b.c. and the yüeh in the 8th century b.c. Of these, the chi is the oldest documented cross ...
The guqin is one of the earliest stringed instruments in China, and is a treasure of the Chinese culture. Its clear, elegant, light and harmonic musical character embodies the style, pride and mentality of the ancient Chinese 'literati'.
Many of the flutes called Dizi (Ti in the older transliteration), like the ban di, etc. have an additional hole between the embouchure (mouth hole) and the first fingerhole, which is covered with a special membrane (di mo) to produce a buzzing, kazoo like element to the flute tone, adding a particular rich sound ...
Xiao is a gender-neutral name of Chinese origin and has several meanings, but the most notable translations are “dawn”, “little”, and “reverent of the elderly.” Xiao's connotation with the morning will make natural early-risers fall in love with this precious moniker.
The xiao (simplified Chinese: 箫; traditional Chinese: 簫; pinyin: xiāo; Wade–Giles: hsiao1; Jyutping: siu1, pronounced [ɕi̯ɑ́ʊ̯]) is a Chinese vertical end-blown flute. It is generally made of bamboo. It is also sometimes called dòngxiāo (洞箫; 洞簫), dòng meaning "hole." An ancient name for the xiāo is shùzhúdí (豎竹笛, lit.
Usually consisting of 6 finger holes, 1 membrane hole and 1 blow hole, the Dizi is a relatively easy instrument to pick up.
This is Dizi,Chinese Bamboo flute.
The bawu is a highly versatile instrument that is very simple to pick up initially. It's a great place to get started with Chinese music.
Today, the guzheng is widely considered the most popular traditional Chinese music instrument, and can be considered the equivalent of the piano in Western music, said Luo Xiaoci, director of Shanghai Chinese Orchestra.
Among the many traditional musical instruments of China, the most popular 10 instruments were the guzheng, erhu, dizi, pipa, guqin, hulusi, suona, xiao, Chinese drum, and bianzhong.
This instrument is called a Gehu, (pronounced Ger-hoo). The name is made up of two Chinese words "Ge" meaning revolutionary, and "Hu" which is derived from "Huqin" the generic term for all Chinese bowed string instruments.
The hulusi (simplified Chinese: 葫芦丝; traditional Chinese: 葫蘆絲; pinyin: húlúsī), also known as the cucurbit flute and the gourd flute is a free reed wind instrument from China, Vietnam and the Shan State and by the indigenous people of Assam.
The lip-valley notch flute, called sinongyop (Bontok), paldong (Kalinga), tipano (Isneg), taldi (Ibaloi) and palendang (Maguindanao), is found across the country. This flute has an open mouthpiece which is curved at a slant to follow the contour of the player's lower lip.
The earliest known flutes have been discovered in Europe. The oldest known flute was found in modern-day Germany and is thought to be around 40,000 years old.
shakuhachi, a Japanese end-blown bamboo flute that was originally derived from the Chinese xiao in the 8th century. The shakuhachi's blowing end is cut obliquely outward, and a small piece of ivory or bone is inserted at the edge so that subtle varieties of tone colour can be produced.
The Chinese dizi is traditionally made of bamboo and consists of six finger holes, one blow hole and one hole for the dimo (a membrane derived from bamboo shoots). In order to create the instrument's penetrative sound quality, dimo must be adhered.