The majority of the people in France are believed to be descendants of the Celtic or Gauls with a mixture of Germanic (Franks) and Italic (Romans).
Major ethnic groups are Germans (1.4 million), Bretons (1.2 million), Flemish (400,000), Catalonians (200,000), Corsicans (140,000), and Basques (130,000). France has had many ethnic and religious minorities, including Germans, Swiss, Italians, Protestants, Jews, Gypsies, and Mennonites.
In 2018, 13% of immigrants in France were born in Algeria; 11.9% in Morocco; 9.2% in Portugal; 4.4% in Tunisia; 4.3% in Italy; 3.8% in Turkey; and 3.7% in Spain. Half of France's immigrants (50.3%) come from these seven countries.
In 2021, 48% of the total came from Africa, one-third from Europe and 14% from Asia. Women, who represented 44% of the immigrant population in 1968, are now in the majority (52%).
Since the end of the Second World War, France has become an ethnically diverse country. Today, approximately five percent of the French population is non-European and non-white.
During the French revolution, the French society was divided into three estates. The peasants belong to the third estate and have to pay all the taxes, the third estate constituted 97% of the population out of which most of them were peasants (About 90%).
The majority of the people in France are believed to be descendants of the Celtic or Gauls with a mixture of Germanic (Franks) and Italic (Romans). Different parts of France are inhabited by different people having an array of heritage background.
Around one in 20 of France's population is of African origin.
The world's largest ethnic group is Han Chinese, constituting over 19% of the global population in 2011. In terms of the largest number of native speakers, Mandarin is the world's most spoken language.
People of Moroccan origin account for a large sector of the total immigrant population in France. Following the French protectorate in Morocco from 1912 to 1956, many Moroccans chose to immigrate to France from the 1960s to the present due to France's favorable economic conditions.
French Black people or Black people in France (French: Noirs de France) or Afro-French (Afro-Français) are French citizens or residents who are of Sub-Saharan African (including Malagasy people) or Melanesian ancestry. It also includes people of mixed African/Melanesian and French ancestry.
African French (French: français africain) is the generic name of the varieties of the French language spoken by an estimated 167 million people in Africa in 2023 or 51% of the French-speaking population of the world, spread across 34 countries and territories.
All together, from these estimates and statistics there are roughly 9,6 million Black people in Europe, with over two-thirds from the United Kingdom or France.
Estimated to be 4.5-5 million (approximately 6.9% of the French population); it is illegal for the state to collect data on ethnicity and race.
Some enthusiasts have declared that the main ethnic groups in France are the Celtic, Latin and Frankish peoples, but others have observed that there are more ethnic groups that include but are not limited to: Americans, Africans, Asians, Armenians, Basques, Bretons, Persians, Flemish and Sephardis.
Italy doesn't count its population by colour. But it would be fair to say that the country is overwhelmingly white: the National Institute for Statistics reports that more than 92% of the country is ethnic Italian, which is often interpreted in practical terms as white.
The Third Estate: made up 97 percent of the population. This estate was made up of three diverse groups. First Group-Bourgeoisie or middle class: this group was bankers, factory owners, merchants, and professionals. Well educated and believed in the Enlightenment ideals.
This aristocratic elite group held the social, political and economic power in France. Finally, the Third Estate made up about 97% of the population. This estate was made up of peasants (poor farm laborers), urban laborers, and the Bourgeoisie who were merchants with some degree of wealth.
98% of France's population made up the Third Estate. There were three sub-groups in the Third Estate.
The industries currently dominating the employment market are health and social care, wholesale and retail trade, and manufacturing. The most in-demand jobs are expected to be in construction, followed by the accommodation and food sector, and professional services.
Religious diversity in France: intergenerational transmissions and practices by origins. In 2019‑2020, 51% of the population aged 18 to 59 in metropolitan France said they had no religion.
In 2023, the female population in France amounted to more than 35 million. Like most of other European countries, France has a female population larger than its male population.
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