One of the goals of your first visit to the obstetrician's office is to confirm your pregnancy and see whether you or your baby could be at risk for any health problems. The doctor will do a full physical exam, which may include a weight assessment, blood pressure check, and breast and pelvic examination.
Sickness and nausea
Eat and drink regularly; try small amounts often rather than big meals. Eating plain foods can help, such as toast, biscuits and pasta. Drinking peppermint tea or eating ginger-infused foods can ease pregnancy nausea and 'morning sickness'.
In general, major birth defects of the body and internal organs are more likely to happen between 3 to 12 embryonic/fetal weeks. This is the same as 5 to 14 gestational weeks (weeks since the first day of your last period).
Most moms will tell you that the first and last months of pregnancy are the hardest. The first eight to 12 weeks can certainly present some debilitating symptoms: morning sickness and nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting, and fatigue so strong it sentences you to the couch for days.
Most miscarriages - 8 out of 10 (80 percent) - happen in the first trimester before the 12th week of pregnancy. Miscarriage in the second trimester (between 13 and 19 weeks) happens in 1 to 5 in 100 (1 to 5 percent) pregnancies. Pregnancy loss that happens after 20 weeks is called stillbirth.
Consistent Growth Patterns. Good growth and development is the surest manner to keep track that your foetus is developing into a healthy baby. Having regular antenatal care helps your healthcare practitioner to plot your baby's development and ensure that growth milestones are being achieved.
Lifestyle habits to stop or avoid during pregnancy include smoking, drinking alcohol, gaining too much weight, consuming too much caffeine, eating certain foods like raw or undercooked meat and eggs, raw sprouts, some seafood, and others.
Your first call at week 4 of pregnancy should be to your doctor to schedule your first prenatal visit, where they'll confirm your pregnancy with a urine or blood test. For updates on what's happening with you and baby throughout your pregnancy, sign up for The Bump pregnancy week-by-week newsletter emails.
The excitement newly pregnant women have to see how their baby is doing via an ultrasound can send them to an Ob/Gyn quickly. However, it's important that they're patient when their doctor recommends waiting until they are six weeks pregnant for their first ultrasound.
In the first 4 weeks of pregnancy, you probably will not notice any symptoms. The first thing you may notice is that your period does not arrive, or you may have other signs and symptoms of pregnancy, such as breast tenderness. You can confirm the pregnancy with a pregnancy test.
Hormones, stress, and exhaustion all contribute to mood swings during pregnancy, which can be strongest in the first trimester. Emotional upheaval is normal right now. But if your mood swings are becoming more frequent or more intense, or if they last longer than two weeks, talk to your provider.
The reason doctors still use the last menstrual cycle as a benchmark is because it is difficult to know exactly when the sperm fertilized the egg. So when doctors say a woman is six weeks pregnant, it typically means the embryo started developing about four weeks ago.
Don t be surprised if you develop a bit of a 6 weeks pregnant belly. Although your 6 week embryo is still well down in your pelvis, some women, especially those who've been pregnant before, seem to show much earlier. General abdominal distention is usually the cause.
The risk of miscarriage also decreases significantly—to about 5 percent—after your doctor detects a heartbeat. This typically occurs at around your 6 to 8 week mark. The chances of having a second miscarriage after a woman has already experienced one is also very slim at less than 3 percent.
Many women choose to delay announcing a pregnancy at least until the end of the first trimester (12 weeks into their pregnancy). This is usually because of concerns about the risk of miscarriage (pregnancy loss) during this time.
The overall probability of a pregnancy ending in miscarriage in the UK is: 25% at four weeks; 5% at eight weeks; 1.7% at 12 weeks; and 0.5% at 16 weeks . More than 80% of miscarriages occur within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. After 12 weeks, the rate decreases rapidly (Dante et al, 2013; Houry and Salhy, 2014).