Shungite is a black and lustrous mineraloid that was first described from a deposit near Shunga village, in Karelia, Russia, from where it gets its name.
The Siberian Amethyst is a special type of the amethyst gemstone found in Russia. Its main purple shade or lilac color is different from other types mined in other parts of the world. Its brightness makes it one of the most craved gemstones.
Russia is famous for its deposits of rare and exotic gems such as alexandrite, demantoid garnet and Siberian charoite. Ranks 5 to 6 on the Mohs hardness scale. Color display violet, lilac, bright lavender and dark purple, swirled with black and white veining.
Originally thought to have been discovered in Russia in the 1940s, charoite was not described until the late 1970s, when its beauty was finally recognized. Sources disagree whether this striking purple rock was named for the region's Chara River or for the Russian word chary (meaning "charms" or "magic").
The only source for this striking gemstone remains the Chara River area in the Murun Massif, Northwest Aldan, Sakha Republic, Russia. Charoites form from limestone due to the process of contact metamorphism. Since this is a relatively common geological phenomenon, why its distribution is so limited is unclear.
Although considering its rarity and only type locality, even the highest quality charoite gemstones cost only a few dollars a carat, usually costing between 1.10 - $3 per carat. In its price, color and chatoyancy are the main factors.
The gamma radiation of Charoite has been measured to be 10.69 Grapi (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) which puts it in the barely detectable range, and WAY below being even the slightest health concern.
Potentially the rarest purple gemstone, purple diamonds come in an array of colors, including orchid, mauve, and plum. Typically, its coloring is due to higher hydrogen content, which not only leads to the magnificent hues but can also make purple diamonds more durable than some of their counterparts.
One the bluest of all blue gems, Russian Apatite is a gemstone to be treasured by the true connoisseur. Impossibly scarce, only 54.91 carats are available to the lucky few.
Painite : Not just the rarest gemstone, but also the rarest mineral on earth, Painite holds the Guinness World Record for it. After its discovery in the year 1951, there existed only 2 specimens of Painite for the next many decades. By the year 2004, there were less than 2 dozens known gemstones.
The Volyn deposit is one of the most well-known and well-studied precious gem deposits in the world. Unique morion, topaz and beryl crystals have been being extracted there for almost a century. The Discovery and exploration history of the deposit goes as far back as to the XIX century.
Russia is probably richer in natural resources than any other country in the world. It has abundant supplies of oil, natural gas, timber and valuable minerals, such as copper, diamonds, lead, zinc, bauxite, nickel, tin, mercury, gold and silver— most of which are located in Siberia and the Far East.
Chrome diopside is only mined outside the eastern Siberia town of Yakutsk; this gem is sometimes referred to as the Russian emerald due to its similarity to emerald. Miners can only reach this beautiful deep-green gem when temperatures are warm… which is a concise window in frigid Siberia!
The country is especially famous for rare and exotic gems such as alexandrite and demantoid garnet. Russian emeralds are also well known for their excellent color and crystal clarity. Emerald is mined near Ekaterinburg in Russia's Ural Mountains.
Russia is a vast country with immeasurable mineral and gemstone reserves. Russia has become s significant diamond miner and manufacturer.
The rarest gemstone color is red. These include red diamonds, red emeralds and the coveted Burmese ruby. Gemstones of a rich crimson color are incredibly difficult to discover in nature, and rank among the rarest gemstones in the world.
It is rare, very beautiful and although it started out as an omen of good luck, it has grown in popularity since it was awarded its official gem status in 1981.
Tanzanite is one of the many exotic semi-precious gemstones, which also happens to be extremely rare in the world.
The rock which commonly contains the highest radioactive element content is granite. Granite evolves by the concentration of light weight minerals from magmas generated deep within the crust.
Uraninite. Uraninite is a highly radioactive and interesting mineral. It is the chief ore of uranium and radium, which is found in trace amounts. Helium was first discovered on the earth in samples of uraninite.
What is Charoite? Charoite is a rare mineral, found only in one place in the world in the Sakha Republic area of Siberia, Russia. Charoite is a naturally vibrant purple color with swirls of shimmering lavender.
For those who want a gem with high vibrations and the divine touch, Charoite could be it. Healers, sages, and those who work in the psychic realms (either with past lives or angels) all adore Charoite as it helps to create a space for the integration of energy.
Charoite stimulates and regulates the blood pressure and pulse rate. Improves sleep, overcomes insomnia and allays nightmares. Charoite treats the eyes, heart, liver and pancreas as well as healing general conditions of the nervous system.
It was another twenty years before the site where this purple stone was found was revisited by geologists. Only then was it fully investigated. Charoite was found in Yakutia also known as the Republic of Sakha. This area covers more than three million square kilometres in Russia's Far East (Siberia).