And, of the total freshwater, over 68 percent is locked up in ice and glaciers. Another 30 percent of freshwater is in the ground.
The world's second richest country in inland water resources with as many as 6000 rivers, rivulets and tributaries, Nepal can meet not just its own electricity needs, but also serve energy hungry neighbors like Bangladesh and India.
Canada is richly endowed with water. Possessing one of the largest renewable supplies of freshwater in the world, it has access to upwards of 20% of the world's surface freshwater and 7% of the world's renewable water flow.
During the 2021 fiscal year, approximately 72.6 million megaliters of water were consumed by industry, while around 1.8 million megaliters were consumed by households across Australia.
Surface water
Despite having some of the lower river levels in the world, about 95% of Australia's water comes from these sources, with NSW using the biggest portion (3.5 million millilitres), and ACT using the smallest (46,625 millilitres), although this doesn't account for differences in population.
Brazil has highest freshwater resources in the world which is accounts for approximately 12% of the world's freshwater resources. It is just because Amazon region this country contains 70% of the total freshwater. Russia has second largest freshwater reserve which is approximately 1/5 of freshwater in the world.
Nepal is the country of the Mount Everest, the highest mountain peak in the world, and the Birthplace of Gautama Buddha- Lumbini. Mountaineering and other types of adventure tourism and ecotourism are important attractions for visitors.
Luxembourg
1 spot as the richest country in the world, the constitutional monarchy's economy is necessarily diversified. Construction, real estate services, metals and information technology all play an important role in the country's economy.
Agriculture remains Nepal's principal economic activity, employing about 65% of the population and providing 31.7% of GDP.
The Antarctic ice sheet holds about 90 percent of the fresh water that exists on the Earth's surface. The ice sheet covers approximately 8.7 million square miles. The Greenland ice sheet also contains large volumes of fresh water.
Over 97 percent of the earth's water is found in the oceans as salt water.
Largest Bottled Water Companies Research Summary
The largest bottled water company in the world is Danone, with a gross annual sales of $28.727 billion. As of 2021, the global bottled water industry has a market size of $283.01 billion. Over 42.6 billion bottles of water are purchased in the U.S. each year.
Australia is also the driest continent inhabited by humans, with very limited freshwater sources. Despite the lack of freshwater, Australians use the most water per capita globally, using 100,000L of freshwater per person every year.
Variable rainfall, high evaporation (especially in inland Australia) and mountains that are not high by world standards, have led to low surface water flows.
Iraq. Iraq is considered a country with high water stress, a stark contrast to when the Iraqi city of Basra was once called “The Venice of the East”. About 98% of Iraq's surface water comes from the Tigris River and the Euphrates River, both of which originate from Turkey.
China and India produce more household food waste than any other country worldwide at an estimated 92 million and 69 million metric tons every year, respectively. This is unsurprising, considering both countries have by far the largest populations globally.
Agriculture consumes more water than any other source and wastes much of that through inefficiencies. Climate change is altering patterns of weather and water around the world, causing shortages and droughts in some areas and floods in others.
Reason 1: most of our water comes from protected catchments
Most these catchments have limited public access, producing very clean water that needs little treatment. Natural filtration means less treatment, and less treatment means more affordable water.
Although some variation in the quality of drinking water will occur because of the different sources of water used and different forms of treatment, drinking water that meets the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines (the Guidelines) is considered safe to drink.
Under climate change, droughts in Australia will become more frequent and severe . Our drinking water supplies, and water crucial for irrigation and the environment, will dwindle again.