The squealing that a rat makes is done to warn and when it is afraid. This is similar to the sound that a pig makes when it is in a similar situation. These animals will squeal and so do the rats, but not as long as the pigs do. That leaves the chattering noise that they make.
Pet and wild rats alike will seem almost mute, unless put into extreme distress, when they will squeak or shriek audibly. If you record rats with an ultrasonic microphone however, you find that they actually make many noises, to convey everything from joy to dominance and even to laugh!
Vocalizations
Gentle chirps or clucks, grinding, squeaks, and hissing are a few of the vocalizations you will hear. The context usually gives you a hint about whether your rat is happy, content, upset, scared, or in pain. Often, higher-pitched, faster-tempo noises indicate a rat is disturbed.
You might hear scratching and gnawing as they crawl around or chew on your walls and wires. You could also hear a scurrying noise as they move quickly across your attic. Chirps and squeaks are also common in mice, but rats usually communicate at a pitch that humans cannot hear.
Any new or unexpected noise will frighten them and send them scurrying. However, once rodents get used to a sound, they will no longer fear it. This means that ultrasonic repellents can be effective at first, but if an area has plenty of food and provides shelter, the rats will have a great incentive to return.
Rats and mice are nocturnal with most activity taking place between approximately one half hour after sunset to about one half hour before sunrise. Garbage is an excellent food source for rodents.
Scream or squeal
Generally it is uttered by a rat who does not know what to do in that situation and is completely lost in its fear and sees no way out of the situation.
Often, squeaks or hisses signify that a rat is afraid or in pain. Almost all rat vocalizations are undetectable by the human ear because they are ultrasonic. The sounds of rats you will hear are movement noises. You can hear scratching, gnawing, and rustling in your attic or inside walls.
So, for example, from the human audiogram you can see that people hear pretty well at 1,000Hz; here, the threshold of hearing is a scant 2 decibels. For rats, however, the threshold is more like 24dB. That means that a 20dB sound at 1,000Hz would be easily audible to you but would be entirely inaudible to the rodent.
Place peppermint oil, cayenne pepper, pepper and cloves around the home to keep them away. Sprinkle crushed pepper, or spray a pepper spray, near openings and holes.
Rats are afraid of human activity, mostly because humans are so much larger than they are. Rats also fear predators such as hawks, eagles, and other birds of prey. Other animals that rats are afraid of include your cat as well as rat terriers and other dogs that hunt rodents.
Rats may also make noises when they are playing, fighting or in pain, but these are very recognizable, high-pitched squeaks. And rats make a very unique but enjoyable sound when they grind their teeth together to keep them sharp.
Rats are nocturnal which means they're most active at night and during dawn and dusk. What's more, even though they can be brazen at times, they will generally do everything they can to avoid human contact.
Wild rats are not use to human contact and will bite when handled or when people attempt to feed them by hand. The nocturnal creatures have also been known to bite sleeping people, particularly children and infants, on exposed body parts such as fingers, hands, toes and the face when foraging for food.
Cheery Rats
Previous research has shown that rats enjoy being tickled—they'll run over to a person's hand to get tickled some more, and emit a “laughing” sound that's too high-pitched for humans to hear without special equipment.
Both rats and mice are good climbers and can climb vertical walls and "shimmy" up between walls and drain pipes. Rats are also excellent swimmers and have been known to enter premises through the water traps of the toilet bowl when infestations occur in the main sewerage system.
Excited rats may also jump, hop, or “popcorn” when they are happy. They may run excitedly at full speed around the house or enclosure—just like how dogs get the “zoomies.”
A shriek or scream indicates strong distress or pain, such as when its tail is pinched. ▶ Occasionally, rats may hiss. Hissing is usually a sign of distress and is given at times of stress.
Rats make lifelong bonds with their owners Ask any rat owner, and he or she will tell you: Rats recognize their owners and respond to their sight and voice. They are very social and love to hang out with human family members on the couch or on peoples' shoulders or in their laps.
Over the past few years we've learned much about the moral lives of animals. Detailed studies have shown that mice and chickens display empathy—and now we know rats do, too. A study published recently has provided the first evidence of empathy-driven behavior in rodents.
Rats need a continuous source of food. If there is no food source then the rats will move on. Typically, there is no source of food in abandoned houses.
Some of their enemies include snakes, owls, hawks, cats, dogs, and other rodents. They also have predators such as foxes, weasels, and coyotes.