The letter “g” makes the /j/ sound when followed by an “e,” “i” or “y” in a word that is often derived from Greek or Latin (these languages do not use the “j” symbol to represent the /j/ sound). I like to refer to the “g” making the /j/ sound as being a part of the Stick Vowel Rule.
If the letter g is followed by the letter 'e or i', the g is pronounced 'j' (get, gift, gilt, give, giggle) but when the letter g is followed by the letter y, it is pronounced as 'j' (gypsy, gymnast).
During the Middle English period, we borrowed a lot from French, which used 'g' for a hard g before back vowels (a, o, u) and a soft g before front vowels (i, e).
Soft and Hard G
The most common sound for the “g” is the “hard” sound as in the word “goat”. However, if the “g” is followed by an i, e or y it makes the “soft” /j/ sound as in the word “giraffe”. Word sorting activities are very helpful when introducing a new phonics concept.
For this it would be the hard “g” as in gorilla. The soft one you can teach as an “exception” later. Similarly it's usual to teach “c” as in “cat” first then “c” as in “circle” later. Having said that the kids usually have no problem with the two sounds and pick them up really easily using the phonics games.
When c is in front of an i, y, or e, it is soft and says /s/. For example: city, cycle, and race. When c is in front of any other letter, it is hard and says /k/. For example: camera, car, and cone.
Soft /c/ sounds like an S. C makes a soft sound when it's followed by the letter E, I, or Y. Examples include center, cement, bounce, cereal, ice, privacy, and celery. Fancy words with both sounds: constance, cycle, circle, and cancel.
Much like the b/p and d/t sounds (see Section 1), the Mandarin g and k sounds may sometimes sound very similar to you. This is because both are unvoiced in Mandarin, meaning the vocal chords do not vibrate when you say them. This results in a somewhat "softer" g than the English "g" sound.
The Turkish G is pretty straightforward. It is pronounced like the “g” in “garden.” The Turkish Ğ, on the other hand, is unlike any letter in English. Sometimes, it lengthens the pronunciation of the preceding vowel.
G can make two sounds: /g/ or /j/. The hard g sound is more common than the soft g sound. The hard g sound makes the /g/ sound as in gum. The soft g sound makes the /j/ sound as in giant.
Soft g is the other sound g can make. When g is followed by e, i, or y, it usually makes the /j/ sound as in cage. The soft g can be at the beginning, middle, or end of a word.
A Brief History in Why Words Do Not End In V
In the 16th century the “u” and “v” spellings began to standardize, and during this process, the use of “v” and “u” was finally differentiated. The letter “v” was reserved for consonant sounds, while “u” was used for vowel sounds.
Usually, a c or g sound is hard or soft depending on the vowel that follows it. Here's the general rule: When c or g meets a, o, or u, its sound is hard. When c or g meets e, i, or y, its sound is soft.
In addition to these syllables, Japanese uses one single consonant, the letter "n." It may also be pronounced "m." In general, consonants are pronounced the same way they are in English, except that "g" is always hard, as in "get." When a vowel has a diacritical mark over it (e.g. â, ô, û), the sound is the same, but ...
Let's break it down with the word 가방[gabang], which means “bag.” Usually, the consonant ㄱ[giyeok] sounds like an English “g.” However, if it's at the beginning of the word, it takes on the English “k” sound; 가방[gabang].
However, silent ⟨k⟩ and ⟨g⟩ occur because of apheresis, the dropping of the initial sound of a word. These sounds used to be pronounced in Old and Middle English.
Soft C is the other sound C can make. When C is followed by e, i, or y, it usually makes the /s/ sound as in ice.
Letter c produces /s/ sound if it is followed by the letters 'e', 'i', or 'y'. For example, cent, Cinderella, and Lucy. This sound is known as the soft c sound. Letter c produces /k/ sound if it is followed by the letters 'a', 'o', or 'u' or a consonant at the end of the word.
Soft c: cell, city, rice, pencil, spice.
When a one-syllable word ends in f, l, or s, double the final f, l, or s (for example, snif, fall, mess). We call this the floss spelling rule because the word floss follows this rule and includes the letters f, l, and s to help us remember the rule. • There are some exceptions to this rule (for example if, pal, has).
When the vowels e, i, or y directly follow the letter C in a word, the C typically makes an /s/ sound. We call this a soft C sound. Some words with soft C sounds are cereal, city, pencil, and celery.