While irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder of the gut-brain axis that causes stomach pain, irregular bowel movements (in form or frequency), and can greatly reduce the quality of life, a leaky gut is increased chronic permeability of the intestinal lining.
"Leaky gut syndrome" is said to have symptoms including bloating, gas, cramps, food sensitivities, and aches and pains. But it's something of a medical mystery. “From an MD's standpoint, it's a very gray area,” says gastroenterologist Donald Kirby, MD, director of the Center for Human Nutrition at the Cleveland Clinic.
If your intestinal wall has been compromised, and you have leaky gut, you'll likely experience these symptoms and signs: Digestive issues such as gas, bloating, diarrhea, or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Food allergies or food intolerances. Brain fog, difficulty concentrating, ADD, or ADHD.
Probiotics are a key approach to healing leaky gut. They help rebalance your gut flora, restore your intestinal wall, and decrease intestinal inflammation. These healthy bacteria can work in just a few weeks to give relief for leaky gut symptoms like abdominal pain, brain fog, and stool changes.
We recommend staying on the diet for at least 3-4 weeks as it will take about that long to “heal the gut.” Some patients may take up to 3 months to reestablish a normal functioning intestinal mucosa. In my experience, everyone who goes through this process feels better in the end.
An IBS flare-up can be frustrating and may cause a range of digestive symptoms. If you're experiencing a flare, there are several at-home remedies you can try, such as gut-directed hypnotherapy, removing high-FODMAP foods from your diet, heat therapy, avoiding caffeine, exercising, and reducing stress.
If you have abdominal pain, you might need an imaging test such as an ultrasound. If you have intestinal hyperpermeability, your healthcare provider might use the term "leaky gut" to help explain it to you. However, that does not mean they have diagnosed you with "leaky gut syndrome."
“Leaky gut can happen quickly depending on your diet, medications and stress,” says Dr. La Vella. “The good news is the gut can also heal quickly with stress reduction, eating well and not taking medications that damage the gut or weaken the mucosal lining.”
Dysbiosis, or bacterial imbalance, is a leading cause of the leaky gut syndrome. It means an imbalance between helpful and harmful species of bacteria in your gastrointestinal tract. Poor diet, comprising proteins found in unsprouted grains, sugar, genetically-modified foods (GMO), and dairy products.
Diagnosis. The standard test for leaky gut syndrome is the mannitol and lactulose test. Both are water-soluble molecules that the body can't use. 7 Mannitol is easily absorbed by people with healthy intestinal linings.
You can use the Diagnose at Home leaky gut test to check the overall microbiology of your gut and to see if you have issues like maldigestion, malabsorption, altered GI immune function, bacterial/fungal imbalances, irritable bowel syndrome, pancreatic insufficiency, or chronic dysbiosis.
When experiencing an IBS attack you can feel bloated and gassy (flatulence). You can also experience pain or cramps in your lower abdomen and feel an urgency to go to the toilet, alongside a change in bowel movements, including constipation, diarrhoea or alternating bouts of both constipation and diarrhoea.
Why fasting might improve IBS. If your symptoms occur as a response to eating — such as gas, bloating, or diarrhea after eating — Warren says that longer fasting periods (or structured meal spacing) may be useful in managing these types of symptoms. That's because fasting patterns can help promote the MMC mechanism.
You can also manage a leaky gut when you eat foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids like fish, seaweed, nuts, and seeds. Omega-3 assists in reducing inflammation, which is often the reason for the leaky gut symptoms.
To combat leaky gut, eat foods that promote the growth of healthy gut bacteria, including fruits, cultured dairy products, healthy fats, lean meats, and fibrous and fermented vegetables. Avoid processed and refined junk foods.
This friendly yellow fruit helps stabilize gut bacteria and fight inflammation. Plus, they're portable, delicious, and cheap. When your gut is out of balance, send bananas to the rescue: They're great at combatting diarrhea and settling upset tummies.
Blood or stool tests for zonulin can indicate the presence of leaky gut. Blood tests can also show potential causes of leaky gut: high histamine, low DAO, antibodies to intestinal cells, and immune activation to bacteria.
Some studies show that leaky gut may be associated with other autoimmune diseases (lupus, type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis), chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, arthritis, allergies, asthma, acne, obesity, and even mental illness.
Intestinal permeability has also been linked to obesity and insulin resistance. A 2012 study identified three factors that can lead to weight gain in the presence of leaky gut: bacterial imbalances, an unhealthy diet, and nutritional deficiencies.