While your pet may love being outdoors and is well-trained, it doesn't mean he will be safe. There are many dangers that your dog will experience when he's left alone outside, such as weather conditions, poisonous plants or chemicals, or attack by other animals.
Many pet owners assume their dogs would prefer to play outdoors alone, but that's not always true. The simple answer is no; you shouldn't leave your dog outside unattended.
While small pups can spend a few hours outdoors in temperatures between 60ºF and 90ºF, keep outings in temperatures below 32ºF and above 90ºF to short spans of no more than 10 to 15 minutes, recommends Dr. Wooten.
Most dogs—unless they are obese and have a short snout (like a bulldog) and do not have access to shade and water—will do just fine outside even in the summer.
Below freezing, 32°F, dogs in sensitive categories, such as older dogs and those with thin coats will need extra help, such as shelter (staying inside) or a jacket or sweater. Temperatures below 20°F are not safe for any dog to spend significant amounts of time outside, due to the risks of hypothermia and frostbite.
Never leave your dog unattended for long periods of time, this includes overnight. If something happens to your dog such as heatstroke or hypothermia, the longer it goes unattended the worse it will be for him. Always check on him to make sure he has enough water and is not exhibiting any signs of health issues.
Ultimately, yes you can leave your dog outside all day if you think it would be good for it. But if you prefer your pet to stay in the house while you are away, that's fine too!
Most experts agree you shouldn't leave your adult dog alone for more than eight to 10 hours, but some dogs (especially ones with small bladders) can't last that long.
As your puppy gets older gradually increase the total amount of time you leave them alone. Adult dogs are generally okay on their own for 4-6 hours a day. But, many dogs are good at adapting to being alone for 8-9 hours while you are at work if they are provided with enough space to comfortably move around.
“Dogs are very social creatures and they want to be with us. They're not livestock, they're not wild animals. They don't want to be isolated in the backyard.” You may think the dog is getting exercise in the yard, but if you're not out there playing with him, probably not.
In non-wet conditions, if it's between 20 and 30 degrees, most small and medium breed dogs can safely spend about 20 minutes outside at a time, while larger breeds can go for 30 minutes, says Barnes.
As a general rule of thumb, adult dogs can be left alone for up to 6 hours a day. However, the amount of time a dog can spend safely alone will vary from dog to dog, as even the most laid-back dogs may become distressed when you leave them on their own for long periods of time.
Can you leave your dog alone? Yes, but the amount of time you can depends on the dog. The general rule of thumb is not to leave your dog alone for more than six hours, but it's even less for puppies or senior dogs.
Even if your dog has a yard, he still needs to be walked. Running around in the yard is not proper exercise. The walk is the single most important exercise to maintain a balanced dog.
Dogs are sociable animals and love company, but although it is good practice that they learn to be home alone for a period of time, it is not advisable to leave them alone for very long periods, like overnight. Many dogs feel worried when they are left on their own, especially if they have been used to having company.
Time passes
Owners often wonder if dogs have a sense of time passing and if our dogs miss us when we are gone. Well, the answer to that is a definite yes. When dogs in one study were left home alone for varying periods of time, they responded with differing levels of enthusiasm on their owner's return.
Make sure he has constructive ways to occupy his time when you're not around. Stuff a Kong toy with enough goodies to keep him busy for hours. Fill a puzzle toy with his daily ration of kibble so he has to work for his meals. Hide treats or favorite toys around the house for him to find while you're gone.
On average, you can expect to spend at a minimum, 1 - 2 hours each day on providing dedicated attention for your dog. This can be in the form of a walk, play, enrichment activities, training or general cuddle time. Dogs are pack animals so most of them love attention and company.
Some dogs are left outside because they shed and their owners want to keep their houses clean. Other dogs are locked out because of destructive behavior or other bad behavior. And yet other dogs are left out in the cold because someone in the household is allergic to them.
As a general guide, above seven degrees is considered safe for most breeds. If the weather drops to below zero, it is beginning to become unsafe for most dogs. Below minus 12 degrees, while unlikely in Australia, is considered life-threatening.
Give them treats and scatter feed in the yard so they have little surprises to hunt for. Give them bones or a sand pit – whatever they love to do, make sure they spend time outside having a good time on their own with and without you at home. Start with short periods of time (30 seconds) and build it up slowly.
The average adult dog needs three to four regular walks a day, though your dog's age and breed can affect that number. Busy dog parents can hire a pet sitter or dog walker to ensure their furry friend gets outside the recommended number of times each day.
No, it's not okay to leave a dog outside in the rain. While it's sometimes unavoidable for a dog to get wet in a sudden downpour, you shouldn't leave a dog outside in the rain for long. If the dog you're sitting gets soaked from the rain, ensure you dry them off properly when they come inside.